English
Various bottles of vodka
Noun
vodka (countable and uncountable, plural vodkas)
- A clear distilled alcoholic liquor made from grain mash
-
1932, Maurice Baring, chapter 20, in Friday's Business:- Eurydice pointed to the cupboard, and sat down on the low divan with folded hands, and looked at the floor. She was quite white. Elsa made her drink a glass of vodka.
- A serving of the above beverage
- (US standard of identity) Neutral spirits distilled (or treated after distillation) so as to have no distinctive character, aroma, taste, or color
Translations
clear distilled alcoholic liquor
- Afrikaans: wodka
- Albanian: vodkë (sq) f
- Arabic: فُودْكَا f (vodkā), فُودْكَا f (fūdkā)
- Armenian: օղի (hy) (ōłi), (colloquial) արաղ (arał)
- Asturian: vodca m
- Azeri: araq (az), vodka (az)
- Bashkir: араҡы (araqï), водка (vodka)
- Basque: vodka
- Belarusian: гарэ́лка f (harélka), во́дка f (vódka)
- Bengali: ভদকা (bhôdka)
- Bulgarian: во́дка (bg) f (vódka)
- Burmese: ဗော့ဒ်ကာ (my) (baud.ka)
- Catalan: vodka f
- Chinese:
- Cantonese: 伏特加酒 (fuk6 dak6 gaa1 zau2), 伏特加 (fuk6 dak6 gaa1)
- Mandarin: 伏特加酒 (fútèjiājiǔ), 伏特加 (zh) (fútèjiā), 白酒 (zh) (báijiŭ)
- Chuvash: водка (vodka)
- Czech: vodka (cs) f
- Danish: vodka c
- Dutch: wodka (nl) m
- Esperanto: vodko
- Estonian: viin (et), vodka (et)
- Finnish: votka (fi), vodka (fi)
- French: vodka (fr) f
- Galician: vodka
- Georgian: არაყი (araq̇i), (obsolete) იყი (iq̇i)
- German: Wodka (de) m
- Central Franconian: Wodka
- Greek: βότκα (el) f (vótka)
- Gujarati: વોડકા (voḍkā)
- Hebrew: ווֹדְקָה (he) f (vodka)
- Hindi: वोदका f (vodkā), वोडका f (voḍkā)
- Hungarian: vodka (hu)
- Icelandic: vodka (is) f
- Indonesian: vodka (id)
- Ingush: къаракъ (q̇araq̇)
- Irish: vodca m
- Italian: vodka (it) f
- Japanese: ウォッカ (wokka), ヴォートカ (vōtoka)
- Kalmyk: әрк (ärk)
- Kannada: ವೋಡ್ಕಾ (vōḍkā)
- Kazakh: водка (vodka), арақ (araq)
- Korean: 보드카 (ko) (bodeuka)
- Kyrgyz: водка (vodka)
- Lao: ວອດກ້າ (wǭt kā)
- Latgalian: braņdīņs
|
|
- Latin: vodca f
- Latvian: degvīns (lv) m, šņabis (lv) m, vodka (lv) f
- Lithuanian: degtinė f, vodka f
- Luxembourgish: Wodka
- Macedonian: вотка f (votka)
- Malay: vodka
- Maltese: vodka f
- Mongolian: цагаан архи (tsagaan arhi), архи (mn) (arhi)
- Norman: vodka m
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: vodka m
- Nynorsk: vodka m
- Ossetian: арахъ (araq)
- Persian: ودکا (fa) (vodkâ)
- Polish: wódka (pl) f
- Portuguese: vodca (pt) f
- Romanian: vodcă (ro) f
- Russian: во́дка (ru) f (vódka), горе́лка (ru) f (gorélka) (regional, Ukraine, South Russia)
- Samogitian: arielka f, degtėnė f
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: вотка f
- Latin: votka (sh) f
- Sinhalese: වොඩ්කා (voḍkā)
- Slovak: vodka (sk) f
- Slovene: vodka f
- Sorbian:
- Lower Sorbian: wodka f
- Upper Sorbian: wódka f
- Southern Altai: аракы (arakı)
- Spanish: vodka (es) f
- Swahili: vodka
- Swedish: vodka (sv) c
- Tagalog: bodka
- Tajik: арақ (araq), водка (vodka)
- Tamil: ஓட்கா (ōṭkā)
- Tatar: водка (wodka), аракы (tt) (araqı)
- Telugu: వోడ్కా (vōḍkā)
- Thai: วอดก้า (wɔ́t-gâa)
- Turkish: votka (tr)
- Turkmen: arak (tk), wodka
- Ukrainian: горі́лка f (horílka), во́дка f (vódka)
- Urdu: وودکا f (vodkā), ووڈکا f (voḍkā)
- Uzbek: aroq (uz), vodka
- Vietnamese: vodka (vi), vôtca, rượu vôtca, rượu vodka
- Vilamovian: branfȧjn m
- Yakut: үрүҥ арыгы (ürüŋ arıgı)
- Yiddish: מאַשקע (mashke), וואדקע (vadke)
|
Finnish
Etymology
From Russian
Alternative forms
Noun
vodka
- vodka
Declension
| Inflection of vodka (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) |
|---|
| nominative |
vodka
|
vodkat
|
| genitive |
vodkan
|
vodkien
|
| partitive |
vodkaa
|
vodkia
|
| illative |
vodkaan
|
vodkiin
|
|
singular |
plural |
| nominative |
vodka
|
vodkat
|
| accusative |
nom.
|
vodka
|
vodkat
|
| gen. |
vodkan
|
| genitive |
vodkan
|
vodkien
vodkainrare
|
| partitive |
vodkaa
|
vodkia
|
| inessive |
vodkassa
|
vodkissa
|
| elative |
vodkasta
|
vodkista
|
| illative |
vodkaan
|
vodkiin
|
| adessive |
vodkalla
|
vodkilla
|
| ablative |
vodkalta
|
vodkilta
|
| allative |
vodkalle
|
vodkille
|
| essive |
vodkana
|
vodkina
|
| translative |
vodkaksi
|
vodkiksi
|
| instructive |
—
|
vodkin
|
| abessive |
vodkatta
|
vodkitta
|
| comitative |
—
|
vodkineen
|
Synonyms
French
Pronunciation
Noun
vodka f (plural vodkas)
- vodka
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈvotkɒ]
- Hyphenation: vod‧ka
Noun
vodka (plural vodkák)
- vodka
Declension
| Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) |
|---|
|
singular |
plural |
| nominative |
vodka
|
vodkák
|
| accusative |
vodkát
|
vodkákat
|
| dative |
vodkának
|
vodkáknak
|
| instrumental |
vodkával
|
vodkákkal
|
| causal-final |
vodkáért
|
vodkákért
|
| translative |
vodkává
|
vodkákká
|
| terminative |
vodkáig
|
vodkákig
|
| essive-formal |
vodkaként
|
vodkákként
|
| essive-modal |
—
|
—
|
| inessive |
vodkában
|
vodkákban
|
| superessive |
vodkán
|
vodkákon
|
| adessive |
vodkánál
|
vodkáknál
|
| illative |
vodkába
|
vodkákba
|
| sublative |
vodkára
|
vodkákra
|
| allative |
vodkához
|
vodkákhoz
|
| elative |
vodkából
|
vodkákból
|
| delative |
vodkáról
|
vodkákról
|
| ablative |
vodkától
|
vodkáktól
|
| Possessive forms of vodka
|
|---|
| possessor |
single possession |
multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. |
vodkám
|
vodkáim
|
| 2nd person sing. |
vodkád
|
vodkáid
|
| 3rd person sing. |
vodkája
|
vodkái
|
| 1st person plural |
vodkánk
|
vodkáink
|
| 2nd person plural |
vodkátok
|
vodkáitok
|
| 3rd person plural |
vodkájuk
|
vodkáik
|
Icelandic
Pronunciation
Noun
vodka n (genitive singular vodka, no plural)
- vodka
Declension
declension of vodka
| n-w |
singular |
| |
indefinite |
definite |
| nominative |
vodka
|
vodkað
|
| accusative |
vodka
|
vodkað
|
| dative |
vodka
|
vodkanu
|
| genitive |
vodka
|
vodkans
|
Italian
Noun
vodka f (invariable)
- vodka
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Russian водка (vodka).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʋɔdkɑ/
- Rhymes: -ɑ
Noun
vodka m (definite singular vodkaen)
- vodka
Slovak
Etymology
Proto-Slavic, equivalent to voda (“water”) + -ka (diminutive suffix),
Noun
vodka f (declension pattern of žena)
- vodka
Derived terms
Spanish
Etymology
From Russian во́дка (vódka, literally “little water”), a diminutive of вода́ (vodá, “water”).
Pronunciation
Noun
vodka m (plural vodkas)
- vodka