Definify.com
Definition 2024
turmella
turmella
Finnish
Verb
turmella
- to damage, mar
- to taint, corrupt
- to disfigure (to change the appearance of something/someone to the negative)
- Palohaavat turmelivat hänen kasvonsa.
- The burnings disfigured his face.
- Palohaavat turmelivat hänen kasvonsa.
Conjugation
| Inflection of turmella (Kotus type 67/tulla, no gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | turmelen | en turmele | 1st sing. | olen turmellut | en ole turmellut | |
| 2nd sing. | turmelet | et turmele | 2nd sing. | olet turmellut | et ole turmellut | |
| 3rd sing. | turmelee | ei turmele | 3rd sing. | on turmellut | ei ole turmellut | |
| 1st plur. | turmelemme | emme turmele | 1st plur. | olemme turmelleet | emme ole turmelleet | |
| 2nd plur. | turmelette | ette turmele | 2nd plur. | olette turmelleet | ette ole turmelleet | |
| 3rd plur. | turmelevat | eivät turmele | 3rd plur. | ovat turmelleet | eivät ole turmelleet | |
| passive | turmellaan | ei turmella | passive | on turmeltu | ei ole turmeltu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | turmelin | en turmellut | 1st sing. | olin turmellut | en ollut turmellut | |
| 2nd sing. | turmelit | et turmellut | 2nd sing. | olit turmellut | et ollut turmellut | |
| 3rd sing. | turmeli | ei turmellut | 3rd sing. | oli turmellut | ei ollut turmellut | |
| 1st plur. | turmelimme | emme turmelleet | 1st plur. | olimme turmelleet | emme olleet turmelleet | |
| 2nd plur. | turmelitte | ette turmelleet | 2nd plur. | olitte turmelleet | ette olleet turmelleet | |
| 3rd plur. | turmelivat | eivät turmelleet | 3rd plur. | olivat turmelleet | eivät olleet turmelleet | |
| passive | turmeltiin | ei turmeltu | passive | oli turmeltu | ei ollut turmeltu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | turmelisin | en turmelisi | 1st sing. | olisin turmellut | en olisi turmellut | |
| 2nd sing. | turmelisit | et turmelisi | 2nd sing. | olisit turmellut | et olisi turmellut | |
| 3rd sing. | turmelisi | ei turmelisi | 3rd sing. | olisi turmellut | ei olisi turmellut | |
| 1st plur. | turmelisimme | emme turmelisi | 1st plur. | olisimme turmelleet | emme olisi turmelleet | |
| 2nd plur. | turmelisitte | ette turmelisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte turmelleet | ette olisi turmelleet | |
| 3rd plur. | turmelisivat | eivät turmelisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat turmelleet | eivät olisi turmelleet | |
| passive | turmeltaisiin | ei turmeltaisi | passive | olisi turmeltu | ei olisi turmeltu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | turmele | älä turmele | 2nd sing. | ole turmellut | älä ole turmellut | |
| 3rd sing. | turmelkoon | älköön turmelko | 3rd sing. | olkoon turmellut | älköön olko turmellut | |
| 1st plur. | turmelkaamme | älkäämme turmelko | 1st plur. | olkaamme turmelleet | älkäämme olko turmelleet | |
| 2nd plur. | turmelkaa | älkää turmelko | 2nd plur. | olkaa turmelleet | älkää olko turmelleet | |
| 3rd plur. | turmelkoot | älkööt turmelko | 3rd plur. | olkoot turmelleet | älkööt olko turmelleet | |
| passive | turmeltakoon | älköön turmeltako | passive | olkoon turmeltu | älköön olko turmeltu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | turmellen | en turmelle | 1st sing. | lienen turmellut | en liene turmellut | |
| 2nd sing. | turmellet | et turmelle | 2nd sing. | lienet turmellut | et liene turmellut | |
| 3rd sing. | turmellee | ei turmelle | 3rd sing. | lienee turmellut | ei liene turmellut | |
| 1st plur. | turmellemme | emme turmelle | 1st plur. | lienemme turmelleet | emme liene turmelleet | |
| 2nd plur. | turmellette | ette turmelle | 2nd plur. | lienette turmelleet | ette liene turmelleet | |
| 3rd plur. | turmellevat | eivät turmelle | 3rd plur. | lienevät turmelleet | eivät liene turmelleet | |
| passive | turmeltaneen | ei turmeltane | passive | lienee turmeltu | ei liene turmeltu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | turmella | present | turmeleva | turmeltava | ||
| long 1st2 | turmellakseen | past | turmellut | turmeltu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | turmellessa | turmeltaessa | agent1, 3 | turmelema | |
| instructive | turmellen | — | negative | turmelematon | ||
| 3rd | inessive | turmelemassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. |
||
| elative | turmelemasta | — | ||||
| illative | turmelemaan | — | ||||
| adessive | turmelemalla | — | ||||
| abessive | turmelematta | — | ||||
| instructive | turmeleman | turmeltaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | turmeleminen | ||||
| partitive | turmelemista | |||||
| 5th2 | turmelemaisillaan | |||||