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Definition 2024
suspendre
suspendre
See also: suspendré
Catalan
Verb
suspendre (first-person singular present suspenc, past participle suspès)
- to suspend, to hang
- to suspend, to hold off, defer momentarily
- to suspend from work, duties, etc.
- to fail, to not pass, to flunk
Conjugation
Conjugation of suspendre (second conjugation with velar infix, irregular past participle)
| infinitive | suspendre | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | suspenent | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | suspès | — | |||||
| plural | — | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès |
|
| present | suspenc | suspens | suspèn | suspenem | suspeneu | suspenen | |
| imperfect | suspenia | suspenies | suspenia | suspeníem | suspeníeu | suspenien | |
| future | suspendré | suspendràs | suspendrà | suspendrem | suspendreu | suspendran | |
| preterite | suspenguí | suspengueres | suspengué | suspenguérem | suspenguéreu | suspengueren | |
| conditional | suspendria | suspendries | suspendria | suspendríem | suspendríeu | suspendrien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès |
|
| present | suspengui | suspenguis | suspengui | suspenguem | suspengueu | suspenguin | |
| imperfect | suspengués | suspenguessis | suspengués | suspenguéssim | suspenguéssiu | suspenguessin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
| — | suspèn | suspengui | suspenguem | suspeneu | suspenguin | ||
Related terms
French
Etymology
Borrowing from Latin suspendere, present active infinitive of suspendō. Cf. also Old French souspendre, soupendre, which disappeared under the influence of the Latin.
Pronunciation
Verb
suspendre
Conjugation
Conjugation of suspendre (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | suspendre | avoir suspendu | |||||
| gerund | en suspendant | en ayant suspendu | |||||
| present participle | suspendant /sys.pɑ̃.dɑ̃/ |
||||||
| past participle | suspendu /sys.pɑ̃.dy/ |
||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il | nous | vous | ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | suspends /sys.pɑ̃/ |
suspends /sys.pɑ̃/ |
suspend /sys.pɑ̃/ |
suspendons /sys.pɑ̃.dɔ̃/ |
suspendez /sys.pɑ̃.de/ |
suspendent /sys.pɑ̃d/ |
| imperfect | suspendais /sys.pɑ̃.dɛ/ |
suspendais /sys.pɑ̃.dɛ/ |
suspendait /sys.pɑ̃.dɛ/ |
suspendions /sys.pɑ̃.djɔ̃/ |
suspendiez /sys.pɑ̃.dje/ |
suspendaient /sys.pɑ̃.dɛ/ |
|
| past historic1 | suspendis /sys.pɑ̃.di/ |
suspendis /sys.pɑ̃.di/ |
suspendit /sys.pɑ̃.di/ |
suspendîmes /sys.pɑ̃.dim/ |
suspendîtes /sys.pɑ̃.dit/ |
suspendirent /sys.pɑ̃.diʁ/ |
|
| future | suspendrai /sys.pɑ̃.dʁe/ |
suspendras /sys.pɑ̃.dʁa/ |
suspendra /sys.pɑ̃.dʁa/ |
suspendrons /sys.pɑ̃.dʁɔ̃/ |
suspendrez /sys.pɑ̃.dʁe/ |
suspendront /sys.pɑ̃.dʁɔ̃/ |
|
| conditional | suspendrais /sys.pɑ̃.dʁɛ/ |
suspendrais /sys.pɑ̃.dʁɛ/ |
suspendrait /sys.pɑ̃.dʁɛ/ |
suspendrions /sys.pɑ̃.dʁi.jɔ̃/ |
suspendriez /sys.pɑ̃.dʁi.je/ |
suspendraient /sys.pɑ̃.dʁɛ/ |
|
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior1 | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il | que nous | que vous | qu’ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | suspende /sys.pɑ̃d/ |
suspendes /sys.pɑ̃d/ |
suspende /sys.pɑ̃d/ |
suspendions /sys.pɑ̃.djɔ̃/ |
suspendiez /sys.pɑ̃.dje/ |
suspendent /sys.pɑ̃d/ |
| imperfect1 |
suspendisse /sys.pɑ̃.dis/ |
suspendisses /sys.pɑ̃.dis/ |
suspendît /sys.pɑ̃.di/ |
suspendissions /sys.pɑ̃.di.sjɔ̃/ |
suspendissiez /sys.pɑ̃.di.sje/ |
suspendissent /sys.pɑ̃.dis/ |
|
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect1 | Use the imperfect subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — | suspends /sys.pɑ̃/ |
— | suspendons /sys.pɑ̃.dɔ̃/ |
suspendez /sys.pɑ̃.de/ |
— | ||
| 1literary tenses | |||||||