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Definition 2024
sukia
sukia
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈsuki.ɑ]
- Rhymes: -ukiɑ
- Hyphenation: su‧ki‧a
Noun
sukia
- Partitive plural form of ****.
Etymology 2
From the noun ****.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈsuki.ɑˣ]
- Rhymes: -ukiɑ
- Hyphenation: su‧ki‧a
Verb
sukia
- To curry (to groom a horse with a currycomb).
- To brush (to untangle or arrange with a brush, usually the fur of an animal).
- To groom (to care for animals by brushing and cleaning them).
Conjugation
| Inflection of sukia (Kotus type 61/sallia, k- gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | suin | en sui | 1st sing. | olen sukinut | en ole sukinut | |
| 2nd sing. | suit | et sui | 2nd sing. | olet sukinut | et ole sukinut | |
| 3rd sing. | sukii | ei sui | 3rd sing. | on sukinut | ei ole sukinut | |
| 1st plur. | suimme | emme sui | 1st plur. | olemme sukineet | emme ole sukineet | |
| 2nd plur. | suitte | ette sui | 2nd plur. | olette sukineet | ette ole sukineet | |
| 3rd plur. | sukivat | eivät sui | 3rd plur. | ovat sukineet | eivät ole sukineet | |
| passive | suitaan | ei suita | passive | on suittu | ei ole suittu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | suin | en sukinut | 1st sing. | olin sukinut | en ollut sukinut | |
| 2nd sing. | suit | et sukinut | 2nd sing. | olit sukinut | et ollut sukinut | |
| 3rd sing. | suki | ei sukinut | 3rd sing. | oli sukinut | ei ollut sukinut | |
| 1st plur. | suimme | emme sukineet | 1st plur. | olimme sukineet | emme olleet sukineet | |
| 2nd plur. | suitte | ette sukineet | 2nd plur. | olitte sukineet | ette olleet sukineet | |
| 3rd plur. | sukivat | eivät sukineet | 3rd plur. | olivat sukineet | eivät olleet sukineet | |
| passive | suittiin | ei suittu | passive | oli suittu | ei ollut suittu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | sukisin | en sukisi | 1st sing. | olisin sukinut | en olisi sukinut | |
| 2nd sing. | sukisit | et sukisi | 2nd sing. | olisit sukinut | et olisi sukinut | |
| 3rd sing. | sukisi | ei sukisi | 3rd sing. | olisi sukinut | ei olisi sukinut | |
| 1st plur. | sukisimme | emme sukisi | 1st plur. | olisimme sukineet | emme olisi sukineet | |
| 2nd plur. | sukisitte | ette sukisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte sukineet | ette olisi sukineet | |
| 3rd plur. | sukisivat | eivät sukisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat sukineet | eivät olisi sukineet | |
| passive | suittaisiin | ei suittaisi | passive | olisi suittu | ei olisi suittu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | sui | älä sui | 2nd sing. | ole sukinut | älä ole sukinut | |
| 3rd sing. | sukikoon | älköön sukiko | 3rd sing. | olkoon sukinut | älköön olko sukinut | |
| 1st plur. | sukikaamme | älkäämme sukiko | 1st plur. | olkaamme sukineet | älkäämme olko sukineet | |
| 2nd plur. | sukikaa | älkää sukiko | 2nd plur. | olkaa sukineet | älkää olko sukineet | |
| 3rd plur. | sukikoot | älkööt sukiko | 3rd plur. | olkoot sukineet | älkööt olko sukineet | |
| passive | suittakoon | älköön suittako | passive | olkoon suittu | älköön olko suittu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | sukinen | en sukine | 1st sing. | lienen sukinut | en liene sukinut | |
| 2nd sing. | sukinet | et sukine | 2nd sing. | lienet sukinut | et liene sukinut | |
| 3rd sing. | sukinee | ei sukine | 3rd sing. | lienee sukinut | ei liene sukinut | |
| 1st plur. | sukinemme | emme sukine | 1st plur. | lienemme sukineet | emme liene sukineet | |
| 2nd plur. | sukinette | ette sukine | 2nd plur. | lienette sukineet | ette liene sukineet | |
| 3rd plur. | sukinevat | eivät sukine | 3rd plur. | lienevät sukineet | eivät liene sukineet | |
| passive | suittaneen | ei suittane | passive | lienee suittu | ei liene suittu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | sukia | present | sukiva | suittava | ||
| long 1st2 | sukiakseen | past | sukinut | suittu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | sukiessa | suittaessa | agent1, 3 | sukima | |
| instructive | sukien | — | negative | sukimaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | sukimassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. |
||
| elative | sukimasta | — | ||||
| illative | sukimaan | — | ||||
| adessive | sukimalla | — | ||||
| abessive | sukimatta | — | ||||
| instructive | sukiman | suittaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | sukiminen | ||||
| partitive | sukimista | |||||
| 5th2 | sukimaisillaan | |||||
Synonyms
- (to brush) harjata