Definify.com
Definition 2024
samentua
samentua
Finnish
Verb
samentua
- To cloud (to become foggy or gloomy, to become obscured from sight)
Conjugation
| Inflection of samentua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, nt-nn gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | samennun | en samennu | 1st sing. | olen samentunut | en ole samentunut | |
| 2nd sing. | samennut | et samennu | 2nd sing. | olet samentunut | et ole samentunut | |
| 3rd sing. | samentuu | ei samennu | 3rd sing. | on samentunut | ei ole samentunut | |
| 1st plur. | samennumme | emme samennu | 1st plur. | olemme samentuneet | emme ole samentuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | samennutte | ette samennu | 2nd plur. | olette samentuneet | ette ole samentuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | samentuvat | eivät samennu | 3rd plur. | ovat samentuneet | eivät ole samentuneet | |
| passive | samennutaan | ei samennuta | passive | on samennuttu | ei ole samennuttu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | samennuin | en samentunut | 1st sing. | olin samentunut | en ollut samentunut | |
| 2nd sing. | samennuit | et samentunut | 2nd sing. | olit samentunut | et ollut samentunut | |
| 3rd sing. | samentui | ei samentunut | 3rd sing. | oli samentunut | ei ollut samentunut | |
| 1st plur. | samennuimme | emme samentuneet | 1st plur. | olimme samentuneet | emme olleet samentuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | samennuitte | ette samentuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte samentuneet | ette olleet samentuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | samentuivat | eivät samentuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat samentuneet | eivät olleet samentuneet | |
| passive | samennuttiin | ei samennuttu | passive | oli samennuttu | ei ollut samennuttu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | samentuisin | en samentuisi | 1st sing. | olisin samentunut | en olisi samentunut | |
| 2nd sing. | samentuisit | et samentuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit samentunut | et olisi samentunut | |
| 3rd sing. | samentuisi | ei samentuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi samentunut | ei olisi samentunut | |
| 1st plur. | samentuisimme | emme samentuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme samentuneet | emme olisi samentuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | samentuisitte | ette samentuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte samentuneet | ette olisi samentuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | samentuisivat | eivät samentuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat samentuneet | eivät olisi samentuneet | |
| passive | samennuttaisiin | ei samennuttaisi | passive | olisi samennuttu | ei olisi samennuttu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | samennu | älä samennu | 2nd sing. | ole samentunut | älä ole samentunut | |
| 3rd sing. | samentukoon | älköön samentuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon samentunut | älköön olko samentunut | |
| 1st plur. | samentukaamme | älkäämme samentuko | 1st plur. | olkaamme samentuneet | älkäämme olko samentuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | samentukaa | älkää samentuko | 2nd plur. | olkaa samentuneet | älkää olko samentuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | samentukoot | älkööt samentuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot samentuneet | älkööt olko samentuneet | |
| passive | samennuttakoon | älköön samennuttako | passive | olkoon samennuttu | älköön olko samennuttu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | samentunen | en samentune | 1st sing. | lienen samentunut | en liene samentunut | |
| 2nd sing. | samentunet | et samentune | 2nd sing. | lienet samentunut | et liene samentunut | |
| 3rd sing. | samentunee | ei samentune | 3rd sing. | lienee samentunut | ei liene samentunut | |
| 1st plur. | samentunemme | emme samentune | 1st plur. | lienemme samentuneet | emme liene samentuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | samentunette | ette samentune | 2nd plur. | lienette samentuneet | ette liene samentuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | samentunevat | eivät samentune | 3rd plur. | lienevät samentuneet | eivät liene samentuneet | |
| passive | samennuttaneen | ei samennuttane | passive | lienee samennuttu | ei liene samennuttu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | samentua | present | samentuva | samennuttava | ||
| long 1st2 | samentuakseen | past | samentunut | samennuttu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | samentuessa | samennuttaessa | agent1, 3 | samentuma | |
| instructive | samentuen | — | negative | samentumaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | samentumassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. |
||
| elative | samentumasta | — | ||||
| illative | samentumaan | — | ||||
| adessive | samentumalla | — | ||||
| abessive | samentumatta | — | ||||
| instructive | samentuman | samennuttaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | samentuminen | ||||
| partitive | samentumista | |||||
| 5th2 | samentumaisillaan | |||||