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Definition 2024

refringo

refringo

Latin

Verb

rēfringō ‎(present infinitive rēfringere, perfect active rēfrēgī, supine refractum); third conjugation

  1. I break up or open
  2. (physics) I refract

Inflection

   Conjugation of refringo (third conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present rēfringō rēfringis rēfringit rēfringimus rēfringitis rēfringunt
imperfect rēfringēbam rēfringēbās rēfringēbat rēfringēbāmus rēfringēbātis rēfringēbant
future rēfringam rēfringēs rēfringet rēfringēmus rēfringētis rēfringent
perfect rēfrēgī rēfrēgistī rēfrēgit rēfrēgimus rēfrēgistis rēfrēgērunt, rēfrēgēre
pluperfect rēfrēgeram rēfrēgerās rēfrēgerat rēfrēgerāmus rēfrēgerātis rēfrēgerant
future perfect rēfrēgerō rēfrēgeris rēfrēgerit rēfrēgerimus rēfrēgeritis rēfrēgerint
passive present rēfringor rēfringeris, rēfringere rēfringitur rēfringimur rēfringiminī rēfringuntur
imperfect rēfringēbar rēfringēbāris, rēfringēbāre rēfringēbātur rēfringēbāmur rēfringēbāminī rēfringēbantur
future rēfringar rēfringēris, rēfringēre rēfringētur rēfringēmur rēfringēminī rēfringentur
perfect rēfractus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect rēfractus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect rēfractus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present rēfringam rēfringās rēfringat rēfringāmus rēfringātis rēfringant
imperfect rēfringerem rēfringerēs rēfringeret rēfringerēmus rēfringerētis rēfringerent
perfect rēfrēgerim rēfrēgerīs rēfrēgerit rēfrēgerīmus rēfrēgerītis rēfrēgerint
pluperfect rēfrēgissem rēfrēgissēs rēfrēgisset rēfrēgissēmus rēfrēgissētis rēfrēgissent
passive present rēfringar rēfringāris, rēfringāre rēfringātur rēfringāmur rēfringāminī rēfringantur
imperfect rēfringerer rēfringerēris, rēfringerēre rēfringerētur rēfringerēmur rēfringerēminī rēfringerentur
perfect rēfractus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect rēfractus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — rēfringe — — rēfringite —
future — rēfringitō rēfringitō — rēfringitōte rēfringuntō
passive present — rēfringere — — rēfringiminī —
future — rēfringitor rēfringitor — — rēfringuntor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives rēfringere rēfrēgisse rēfractūrus esse rēfringī rēfractus esse rēfractum īrī
participles rēfringēns — rēfractūrus — rēfractus rēfringendus
verbal nouns gerund supine
nominative genitive dative/ablative accusative accusative ablative
rēfringere rēfringendī rēfringendō rēfringendum rēfractum rēfractū

References

Etymology

From re- +‎ fringo, variant of frango.

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /reːˈfrin.ɡoː/, [reːˈfrɪŋ.ɡoː]

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