Definify.com
Definition 2024
lannistua
lannistua
Finnish
Verb
lannistua
- (intransitive) To despond, be(come) discouraged, be(come) demoralized/demoralised.
- Jotkut vangeista lannistuivat nopeasti menettäen elämänhalunsa.
- Some of the inmates became dejected fast, losing their will to live.
- Älä lannistu, kyllä me jotenkin pärjäämme.
- Don't be discouraged, we'll make it through somehow.
- Jotkut vangeista lannistuivat nopeasti menettäen elämänhalunsa.
Conjugation
| Inflection of lannistua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | lannistun | en lannistu | 1st sing. | olen lannistunut | en ole lannistunut | |
| 2nd sing. | lannistut | et lannistu | 2nd sing. | olet lannistunut | et ole lannistunut | |
| 3rd sing. | lannistuu | ei lannistu | 3rd sing. | on lannistunut | ei ole lannistunut | |
| 1st plur. | lannistumme | emme lannistu | 1st plur. | olemme lannistuneet | emme ole lannistuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | lannistutte | ette lannistu | 2nd plur. | olette lannistuneet | ette ole lannistuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | lannistuvat | eivät lannistu | 3rd plur. | ovat lannistuneet | eivät ole lannistuneet | |
| passive | lannistutaan | ei lannistuta | passive | on lannistuttu | ei ole lannistuttu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | lannistuin | en lannistunut | 1st sing. | olin lannistunut | en ollut lannistunut | |
| 2nd sing. | lannistuit | et lannistunut | 2nd sing. | olit lannistunut | et ollut lannistunut | |
| 3rd sing. | lannistui | ei lannistunut | 3rd sing. | oli lannistunut | ei ollut lannistunut | |
| 1st plur. | lannistuimme | emme lannistuneet | 1st plur. | olimme lannistuneet | emme olleet lannistuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | lannistuitte | ette lannistuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte lannistuneet | ette olleet lannistuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | lannistuivat | eivät lannistuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat lannistuneet | eivät olleet lannistuneet | |
| passive | lannistuttiin | ei lannistuttu | passive | oli lannistuttu | ei ollut lannistuttu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | lannistuisin | en lannistuisi | 1st sing. | olisin lannistunut | en olisi lannistunut | |
| 2nd sing. | lannistuisit | et lannistuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit lannistunut | et olisi lannistunut | |
| 3rd sing. | lannistuisi | ei lannistuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi lannistunut | ei olisi lannistunut | |
| 1st plur. | lannistuisimme | emme lannistuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme lannistuneet | emme olisi lannistuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | lannistuisitte | ette lannistuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte lannistuneet | ette olisi lannistuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | lannistuisivat | eivät lannistuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat lannistuneet | eivät olisi lannistuneet | |
| passive | lannistuttaisiin | ei lannistuttaisi | passive | olisi lannistuttu | ei olisi lannistuttu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | lannistu | älä lannistu | 2nd sing. | ole lannistunut | älä ole lannistunut | |
| 3rd sing. | lannistukoon | älköön lannistuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon lannistunut | älköön olko lannistunut | |
| 1st plur. | lannistukaamme | älkäämme lannistuko | 1st plur. | olkaamme lannistuneet | älkäämme olko lannistuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | lannistukaa | älkää lannistuko | 2nd plur. | olkaa lannistuneet | älkää olko lannistuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | lannistukoot | älkööt lannistuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot lannistuneet | älkööt olko lannistuneet | |
| passive | lannistuttakoon | älköön lannistuttako | passive | olkoon lannistuttu | älköön olko lannistuttu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | lannistunen | en lannistune | 1st sing. | lienen lannistunut | en liene lannistunut | |
| 2nd sing. | lannistunet | et lannistune | 2nd sing. | lienet lannistunut | et liene lannistunut | |
| 3rd sing. | lannistunee | ei lannistune | 3rd sing. | lienee lannistunut | ei liene lannistunut | |
| 1st plur. | lannistunemme | emme lannistune | 1st plur. | lienemme lannistuneet | emme liene lannistuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | lannistunette | ette lannistune | 2nd plur. | lienette lannistuneet | ette liene lannistuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | lannistunevat | eivät lannistune | 3rd plur. | lienevät lannistuneet | eivät liene lannistuneet | |
| passive | lannistuttaneen | ei lannistuttane | passive | lienee lannistuttu | ei liene lannistuttu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | lannistua | present | lannistuva | lannistuttava | ||
| long 1st2 | lannistuakseen | past | lannistunut | lannistuttu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | lannistuessa | lannistuttaessa | agent1, 3 | lannistuma | |
| instructive | lannistuen | — | negative | lannistumaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | lannistumassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. |
||
| elative | lannistumasta | — | ||||
| illative | lannistumaan | — | ||||
| adessive | lannistumalla | — | ||||
| abessive | lannistumatta | — | ||||
| instructive | lannistuman | lannistuttaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | lannistuminen | ||||
| partitive | lannistumista | |||||
| 5th2 | lannistumaisillaan | |||||