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Definition 2024
kummastella
kummastella
Finnish
Verb
kummastella
- to be amazed, astonished
Conjugation
| Inflection of kummastella (Kotus type 67/tulla, no gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kummastelen | en kummastele | 1st sing. | olen kummastellut | en ole kummastellut | |
| 2nd sing. | kummastelet | et kummastele | 2nd sing. | olet kummastellut | et ole kummastellut | |
| 3rd sing. | kummastelee | ei kummastele | 3rd sing. | on kummastellut | ei ole kummastellut | |
| 1st plur. | kummastelemme | emme kummastele | 1st plur. | olemme kummastelleet | emme ole kummastelleet | |
| 2nd plur. | kummastelette | ette kummastele | 2nd plur. | olette kummastelleet | ette ole kummastelleet | |
| 3rd plur. | kummastelevat | eivät kummastele | 3rd plur. | ovat kummastelleet | eivät ole kummastelleet | |
| passive | kummastellaan | ei kummastella | passive | on kummasteltu | ei ole kummasteltu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kummastelin | en kummastellut | 1st sing. | olin kummastellut | en ollut kummastellut | |
| 2nd sing. | kummastelit | et kummastellut | 2nd sing. | olit kummastellut | et ollut kummastellut | |
| 3rd sing. | kummasteli | ei kummastellut | 3rd sing. | oli kummastellut | ei ollut kummastellut | |
| 1st plur. | kummastelimme | emme kummastelleet | 1st plur. | olimme kummastelleet | emme olleet kummastelleet | |
| 2nd plur. | kummastelitte | ette kummastelleet | 2nd plur. | olitte kummastelleet | ette olleet kummastelleet | |
| 3rd plur. | kummastelivat | eivät kummastelleet | 3rd plur. | olivat kummastelleet | eivät olleet kummastelleet | |
| passive | kummasteltiin | ei kummasteltu | passive | oli kummasteltu | ei ollut kummasteltu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kummastelisin | en kummastelisi | 1st sing. | olisin kummastellut | en olisi kummastellut | |
| 2nd sing. | kummastelisit | et kummastelisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kummastellut | et olisi kummastellut | |
| 3rd sing. | kummastelisi | ei kummastelisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kummastellut | ei olisi kummastellut | |
| 1st plur. | kummastelisimme | emme kummastelisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kummastelleet | emme olisi kummastelleet | |
| 2nd plur. | kummastelisitte | ette kummastelisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kummastelleet | ette olisi kummastelleet | |
| 3rd plur. | kummastelisivat | eivät kummastelisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kummastelleet | eivät olisi kummastelleet | |
| passive | kummasteltaisiin | ei kummasteltaisi | passive | olisi kummasteltu | ei olisi kummasteltu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | kummastele | älä kummastele | 2nd sing. | ole kummastellut | älä ole kummastellut | |
| 3rd sing. | kummastelkoon | älköön kummastelko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kummastellut | älköön olko kummastellut | |
| 1st plur. | kummastelkaamme | älkäämme kummastelko | 1st plur. | olkaamme kummastelleet | älkäämme olko kummastelleet | |
| 2nd plur. | kummastelkaa | älkää kummastelko | 2nd plur. | olkaa kummastelleet | älkää olko kummastelleet | |
| 3rd plur. | kummastelkoot | älkööt kummastelko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kummastelleet | älkööt olko kummastelleet | |
| passive | kummasteltakoon | älköön kummasteltako | passive | olkoon kummasteltu | älköön olko kummasteltu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kummastellen | en kummastelle | 1st sing. | lienen kummastellut | en liene kummastellut | |
| 2nd sing. | kummastellet | et kummastelle | 2nd sing. | lienet kummastellut | et liene kummastellut | |
| 3rd sing. | kummastellee | ei kummastelle | 3rd sing. | lienee kummastellut | ei liene kummastellut | |
| 1st plur. | kummastellemme | emme kummastelle | 1st plur. | lienemme kummastelleet | emme liene kummastelleet | |
| 2nd plur. | kummastellette | ette kummastelle | 2nd plur. | lienette kummastelleet | ette liene kummastelleet | |
| 3rd plur. | kummastellevat | eivät kummastelle | 3rd plur. | lienevät kummastelleet | eivät liene kummastelleet | |
| passive | kummasteltaneen | ei kummasteltane | passive | lienee kummasteltu | ei liene kummasteltu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | kummastella | present | kummasteleva | kummasteltava | ||
| long 1st2 | kummastellakseen | past | kummastellut | kummasteltu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | kummastellessa | kummasteltaessa | agent1, 3 | kummastelema | |
| instructive | kummastellen | — | negative | kummastelematon | ||
| 3rd | inessive | kummastelemassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. |
||
| elative | kummastelemasta | — | ||||
| illative | kummastelemaan | — | ||||
| adessive | kummastelemalla | — | ||||
| abessive | kummastelematta | — | ||||
| instructive | kummasteleman | kummasteltaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | kummasteleminen | ||||
| partitive | kummastelemista | |||||
| 5th2 | kummastelemaisillaan | |||||
Synonyms
Related terms
- kummastua
- kummastunut
- kummastus
- kummastuttaa