Definify.com
Definition 2024
kirkastaa
kirkastaa
Finnish
Verb
kirkastaa
- (transitive) To brighten.
Conjugation
| Inflection of kirkastaa (Kotus type 53/muistaa, no gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kirkastan | en kirkasta | 1st sing. | olen kirkastanut | en ole kirkastanut | |
| 2nd sing. | kirkastat | et kirkasta | 2nd sing. | olet kirkastanut | et ole kirkastanut | |
| 3rd sing. | kirkastaa | ei kirkasta | 3rd sing. | on kirkastanut | ei ole kirkastanut | |
| 1st plur. | kirkastamme | emme kirkasta | 1st plur. | olemme kirkastaneet | emme ole kirkastaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kirkastatte | ette kirkasta | 2nd plur. | olette kirkastaneet | ette ole kirkastaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kirkastavat | eivät kirkasta | 3rd plur. | ovat kirkastaneet | eivät ole kirkastaneet | |
| passive | kirkastetaan | ei kirkasteta | passive | on kirkastettu | ei ole kirkastettu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kirkastin | en kirkastanut | 1st sing. | olin kirkastanut | en ollut kirkastanut | |
| 2nd sing. | kirkastit | et kirkastanut | 2nd sing. | olit kirkastanut | et ollut kirkastanut | |
| 3rd sing. | kirkasti | ei kirkastanut | 3rd sing. | oli kirkastanut | ei ollut kirkastanut | |
| 1st plur. | kirkastimme | emme kirkastaneet | 1st plur. | olimme kirkastaneet | emme olleet kirkastaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kirkastitte | ette kirkastaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kirkastaneet | ette olleet kirkastaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kirkastivat | eivät kirkastaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kirkastaneet | eivät olleet kirkastaneet | |
| passive | kirkastettiin | ei kirkastettu | passive | oli kirkastettu | ei ollut kirkastettu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kirkastaisin | en kirkastaisi | 1st sing. | olisin kirkastanut | en olisi kirkastanut | |
| 2nd sing. | kirkastaisit | et kirkastaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kirkastanut | et olisi kirkastanut | |
| 3rd sing. | kirkastaisi | ei kirkastaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kirkastanut | ei olisi kirkastanut | |
| 1st plur. | kirkastaisimme | emme kirkastaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kirkastaneet | emme olisi kirkastaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kirkastaisitte | ette kirkastaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kirkastaneet | ette olisi kirkastaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kirkastaisivat | eivät kirkastaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kirkastaneet | eivät olisi kirkastaneet | |
| passive | kirkastettaisiin | ei kirkastettaisi | passive | olisi kirkastettu | ei olisi kirkastettu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | kirkasta | älä kirkasta | 2nd sing. | ole kirkastanut | älä ole kirkastanut | |
| 3rd sing. | kirkastakoon | älköön kirkastako | 3rd sing. | olkoon kirkastanut | älköön olko kirkastanut | |
| 1st plur. | kirkastakaamme | älkäämme kirkastako | 1st plur. | olkaamme kirkastaneet | älkäämme olko kirkastaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kirkastakaa | älkää kirkastako | 2nd plur. | olkaa kirkastaneet | älkää olko kirkastaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kirkastakoot | älkööt kirkastako | 3rd plur. | olkoot kirkastaneet | älkööt olko kirkastaneet | |
| passive | kirkastettakoon | älköön kirkastettako | passive | olkoon kirkastettu | älköön olko kirkastettu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kirkastanen | en kirkastane | 1st sing. | lienen kirkastanut | en liene kirkastanut | |
| 2nd sing. | kirkastanet | et kirkastane | 2nd sing. | lienet kirkastanut | et liene kirkastanut | |
| 3rd sing. | kirkastanee | ei kirkastane | 3rd sing. | lienee kirkastanut | ei liene kirkastanut | |
| 1st plur. | kirkastanemme | emme kirkastane | 1st plur. | lienemme kirkastaneet | emme liene kirkastaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kirkastanette | ette kirkastane | 2nd plur. | lienette kirkastaneet | ette liene kirkastaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kirkastanevat | eivät kirkastane | 3rd plur. | lienevät kirkastaneet | eivät liene kirkastaneet | |
| passive | kirkastettaneen | ei kirkastettane | passive | lienee kirkastettu | ei liene kirkastettu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | kirkastaa | present | kirkastava | kirkastettava | ||
| long 1st2 | kirkastaakseen | past | kirkastanut | kirkastettu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | kirkastaessa | kirkastettaessa | agent1, 3 | kirkastama | |
| instructive | kirkastaen | — | negative | kirkastamaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | kirkastamassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. |
||
| elative | kirkastamasta | — | ||||
| illative | kirkastamaan | — | ||||
| adessive | kirkastamalla | — | ||||
| abessive | kirkastamatta | — | ||||
| instructive | kirkastaman | kirkastettaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | kirkastaminen | ||||
| partitive | kirkastamista | |||||
| 5th2 | kirkastamaisillaan | |||||