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Definition 2024
kiljua
kiljua
Finnish
(index ki)
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: kil‧ju‧a
- IPA(key): [ˈkiljuɑ]
Noun
kiljua
- Partitive singular form of kilju.
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: kil‧ju‧a
- IPA(key): /ˈkiljuɑ(ʔ)/
Verb
kiljua
Conjugation
| Inflection of kiljua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kiljun | en kilju | 1st sing. | olen kiljunut | en ole kiljunut | |
| 2nd sing. | kiljut | et kilju | 2nd sing. | olet kiljunut | et ole kiljunut | |
| 3rd sing. | kiljuu | ei kilju | 3rd sing. | on kiljunut | ei ole kiljunut | |
| 1st plur. | kiljumme | emme kilju | 1st plur. | olemme kiljuneet | emme ole kiljuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kiljutte | ette kilju | 2nd plur. | olette kiljuneet | ette ole kiljuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kiljuvat | eivät kilju | 3rd plur. | ovat kiljuneet | eivät ole kiljuneet | |
| passive | kiljutaan | ei kiljuta | passive | on kiljuttu | ei ole kiljuttu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kiljuin | en kiljunut | 1st sing. | olin kiljunut | en ollut kiljunut | |
| 2nd sing. | kiljuit | et kiljunut | 2nd sing. | olit kiljunut | et ollut kiljunut | |
| 3rd sing. | kiljui | ei kiljunut | 3rd sing. | oli kiljunut | ei ollut kiljunut | |
| 1st plur. | kiljuimme | emme kiljuneet | 1st plur. | olimme kiljuneet | emme olleet kiljuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kiljuitte | ette kiljuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kiljuneet | ette olleet kiljuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kiljuivat | eivät kiljuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kiljuneet | eivät olleet kiljuneet | |
| passive | kiljuttiin | ei kiljuttu | passive | oli kiljuttu | ei ollut kiljuttu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kiljuisin | en kiljuisi | 1st sing. | olisin kiljunut | en olisi kiljunut | |
| 2nd sing. | kiljuisit | et kiljuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kiljunut | et olisi kiljunut | |
| 3rd sing. | kiljuisi | ei kiljuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kiljunut | ei olisi kiljunut | |
| 1st plur. | kiljuisimme | emme kiljuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kiljuneet | emme olisi kiljuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kiljuisitte | ette kiljuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kiljuneet | ette olisi kiljuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kiljuisivat | eivät kiljuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kiljuneet | eivät olisi kiljuneet | |
| passive | kiljuttaisiin | ei kiljuttaisi | passive | olisi kiljuttu | ei olisi kiljuttu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | kilju | älä kilju | 2nd sing. | ole kiljunut | älä ole kiljunut | |
| 3rd sing. | kiljukoon | älköön kiljuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kiljunut | älköön olko kiljunut | |
| 1st plur. | kiljukaamme | älkäämme kiljuko | 1st plur. | olkaamme kiljuneet | älkäämme olko kiljuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kiljukaa | älkää kiljuko | 2nd plur. | olkaa kiljuneet | älkää olko kiljuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kiljukoot | älkööt kiljuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kiljuneet | älkööt olko kiljuneet | |
| passive | kiljuttakoon | älköön kiljuttako | passive | olkoon kiljuttu | älköön olko kiljuttu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kiljunen | en kiljune | 1st sing. | lienen kiljunut | en liene kiljunut | |
| 2nd sing. | kiljunet | et kiljune | 2nd sing. | lienet kiljunut | et liene kiljunut | |
| 3rd sing. | kiljunee | ei kiljune | 3rd sing. | lienee kiljunut | ei liene kiljunut | |
| 1st plur. | kiljunemme | emme kiljune | 1st plur. | lienemme kiljuneet | emme liene kiljuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kiljunette | ette kiljune | 2nd plur. | lienette kiljuneet | ette liene kiljuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kiljunevat | eivät kiljune | 3rd plur. | lienevät kiljuneet | eivät liene kiljuneet | |
| passive | kiljuttaneen | ei kiljuttane | passive | lienee kiljuttu | ei liene kiljuttu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | kiljua | present | kiljuva | kiljuttava | ||
| long 1st2 | kiljuakseen | past | kiljunut | kiljuttu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | kiljuessa | kiljuttaessa | agent1, 3 | kiljuma | |
| instructive | kiljuen | — | negative | kiljumaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | kiljumassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. |
||
| elative | kiljumasta | — | ||||
| illative | kiljumaan | — | ||||
| adessive | kiljumalla | — | ||||
| abessive | kiljumatta | — | ||||
| instructive | kiljuman | kiljuttaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | kiljuminen | ||||
| partitive | kiljumista | |||||
| 5th2 | kiljumaisillaan | |||||
Derived terms
- verbs: kiljahtaa
Idioms
- kiljua kuin pistetty sika = to squeal like a stuck pig