Definify.com
Definition 2024
kerskua
kerskua
Finnish
Verb
kerskua
Conjugation
| Inflection of kerskua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kerskun | en kersku | 1st sing. | olen kerskunut | en ole kerskunut | |
| 2nd sing. | kerskut | et kersku | 2nd sing. | olet kerskunut | et ole kerskunut | |
| 3rd sing. | kerskuu | ei kersku | 3rd sing. | on kerskunut | ei ole kerskunut | |
| 1st plur. | kerskumme | emme kersku | 1st plur. | olemme kerskuneet | emme ole kerskuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kerskutte | ette kersku | 2nd plur. | olette kerskuneet | ette ole kerskuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kerskuvat | eivät kersku | 3rd plur. | ovat kerskuneet | eivät ole kerskuneet | |
| passive | kerskutaan | ei kerskuta | passive | on kerskuttu | ei ole kerskuttu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kerskuin | en kerskunut | 1st sing. | olin kerskunut | en ollut kerskunut | |
| 2nd sing. | kerskuit | et kerskunut | 2nd sing. | olit kerskunut | et ollut kerskunut | |
| 3rd sing. | kerskui | ei kerskunut | 3rd sing. | oli kerskunut | ei ollut kerskunut | |
| 1st plur. | kerskuimme | emme kerskuneet | 1st plur. | olimme kerskuneet | emme olleet kerskuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kerskuitte | ette kerskuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kerskuneet | ette olleet kerskuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kerskuivat | eivät kerskuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kerskuneet | eivät olleet kerskuneet | |
| passive | kerskuttiin | ei kerskuttu | passive | oli kerskuttu | ei ollut kerskuttu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kerskuisin | en kerskuisi | 1st sing. | olisin kerskunut | en olisi kerskunut | |
| 2nd sing. | kerskuisit | et kerskuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kerskunut | et olisi kerskunut | |
| 3rd sing. | kerskuisi | ei kerskuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kerskunut | ei olisi kerskunut | |
| 1st plur. | kerskuisimme | emme kerskuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kerskuneet | emme olisi kerskuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kerskuisitte | ette kerskuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kerskuneet | ette olisi kerskuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kerskuisivat | eivät kerskuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kerskuneet | eivät olisi kerskuneet | |
| passive | kerskuttaisiin | ei kerskuttaisi | passive | olisi kerskuttu | ei olisi kerskuttu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | kersku | älä kersku | 2nd sing. | ole kerskunut | älä ole kerskunut | |
| 3rd sing. | kerskukoon | älköön kerskuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kerskunut | älköön olko kerskunut | |
| 1st plur. | kerskukaamme | älkäämme kerskuko | 1st plur. | olkaamme kerskuneet | älkäämme olko kerskuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kerskukaa | älkää kerskuko | 2nd plur. | olkaa kerskuneet | älkää olko kerskuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kerskukoot | älkööt kerskuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kerskuneet | älkööt olko kerskuneet | |
| passive | kerskuttakoon | älköön kerskuttako | passive | olkoon kerskuttu | älköön olko kerskuttu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kerskunen | en kerskune | 1st sing. | lienen kerskunut | en liene kerskunut | |
| 2nd sing. | kerskunet | et kerskune | 2nd sing. | lienet kerskunut | et liene kerskunut | |
| 3rd sing. | kerskunee | ei kerskune | 3rd sing. | lienee kerskunut | ei liene kerskunut | |
| 1st plur. | kerskunemme | emme kerskune | 1st plur. | lienemme kerskuneet | emme liene kerskuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kerskunette | ette kerskune | 2nd plur. | lienette kerskuneet | ette liene kerskuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kerskunevat | eivät kerskune | 3rd plur. | lienevät kerskuneet | eivät liene kerskuneet | |
| passive | kerskuttaneen | ei kerskuttane | passive | lienee kerskuttu | ei liene kerskuttu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | kerskua | present | kerskuva | kerskuttava | ||
| long 1st2 | kerskuakseen | past | kerskunut | kerskuttu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | kerskuessa | kerskuttaessa | agent1, 3 | kerskuma | |
| instructive | kerskuen | — | negative | kerskumaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | kerskumassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. |
||
| elative | kerskumasta | — | ||||
| illative | kerskumaan | — | ||||
| adessive | kerskumalla | — | ||||
| abessive | kerskumatta | — | ||||
| instructive | kerskuman | kerskuttaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | kerskuminen | ||||
| partitive | kerskumista | |||||
| 5th2 | kerskumaisillaan | |||||