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Definition 2024
karahtaa
karahtaa
See also: kärähtää
Finnish
Verb
karahtaa
- (transitive) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Conjugation
| Inflection of karahtaa (Kotus type 53/muistaa, t-d gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | karahdan | en karahda | 1st sing. | olen karahtanut | en ole karahtanut | |
| 2nd sing. | karahdat | et karahda | 2nd sing. | olet karahtanut | et ole karahtanut | |
| 3rd sing. | karahtaa | ei karahda | 3rd sing. | on karahtanut | ei ole karahtanut | |
| 1st plur. | karahdamme | emme karahda | 1st plur. | olemme karahtaneet | emme ole karahtaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | karahdatte | ette karahda | 2nd plur. | olette karahtaneet | ette ole karahtaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | karahtavat | eivät karahda | 3rd plur. | ovat karahtaneet | eivät ole karahtaneet | |
| passive | karahdetaan | ei karahdeta | passive | on karahdettu | ei ole karahdettu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | karahdin | en karahtanut | 1st sing. | olin karahtanut | en ollut karahtanut | |
| 2nd sing. | karahdit | et karahtanut | 2nd sing. | olit karahtanut | et ollut karahtanut | |
| 3rd sing. | karahti | ei karahtanut | 3rd sing. | oli karahtanut | ei ollut karahtanut | |
| 1st plur. | karahdimme | emme karahtaneet | 1st plur. | olimme karahtaneet | emme olleet karahtaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | karahditte | ette karahtaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte karahtaneet | ette olleet karahtaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | karahtivat | eivät karahtaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat karahtaneet | eivät olleet karahtaneet | |
| passive | karahdettiin | ei karahdettu | passive | oli karahdettu | ei ollut karahdettu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | karahtaisin | en karahtaisi | 1st sing. | olisin karahtanut | en olisi karahtanut | |
| 2nd sing. | karahtaisit | et karahtaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit karahtanut | et olisi karahtanut | |
| 3rd sing. | karahtaisi | ei karahtaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi karahtanut | ei olisi karahtanut | |
| 1st plur. | karahtaisimme | emme karahtaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme karahtaneet | emme olisi karahtaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | karahtaisitte | ette karahtaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte karahtaneet | ette olisi karahtaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | karahtaisivat | eivät karahtaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat karahtaneet | eivät olisi karahtaneet | |
| passive | karahdettaisiin | ei karahdettaisi | passive | olisi karahdettu | ei olisi karahdettu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | karahda | älä karahda | 2nd sing. | ole karahtanut | älä ole karahtanut | |
| 3rd sing. | karahtakoon | älköön karahtako | 3rd sing. | olkoon karahtanut | älköön olko karahtanut | |
| 1st plur. | karahtakaamme | älkäämme karahtako | 1st plur. | olkaamme karahtaneet | älkäämme olko karahtaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | karahtakaa | älkää karahtako | 2nd plur. | olkaa karahtaneet | älkää olko karahtaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | karahtakoot | älkööt karahtako | 3rd plur. | olkoot karahtaneet | älkööt olko karahtaneet | |
| passive | karahdettakoon | älköön karahdettako | passive | olkoon karahdettu | älköön olko karahdettu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | karahtanen | en karahtane | 1st sing. | lienen karahtanut | en liene karahtanut | |
| 2nd sing. | karahtanet | et karahtane | 2nd sing. | lienet karahtanut | et liene karahtanut | |
| 3rd sing. | karahtanee | ei karahtane | 3rd sing. | lienee karahtanut | ei liene karahtanut | |
| 1st plur. | karahtanemme | emme karahtane | 1st plur. | lienemme karahtaneet | emme liene karahtaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | karahtanette | ette karahtane | 2nd plur. | lienette karahtaneet | ette liene karahtaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | karahtanevat | eivät karahtane | 3rd plur. | lienevät karahtaneet | eivät liene karahtaneet | |
| passive | karahdettaneen | ei karahdettane | passive | lienee karahdettu | ei liene karahdettu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | karahtaa | present | karahtava | karahdettava | ||
| long 1st2 | karahtaakseen | past | karahtanut | karahdettu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | karahtaessa | karahdettaessa | agent1, 3 | karahtama | |
| instructive | karahtaen | — | negative | karahtamaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | karahtamassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. |
||
| elative | karahtamasta | — | ||||
| illative | karahtamaan | — | ||||
| adessive | karahtamalla | — | ||||
| abessive | karahtamatta | — | ||||
| instructive | karahtaman | karahdettaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | karahtaminen | ||||
| partitive | karahtamista | |||||
| 5th2 | karahtamaisillaan | |||||