Definify.com
Definition 2024
jarruttaa
jarruttaa
Finnish
Verb
jarruttaa
- to brake (to slow down by operating a brake)
- to filibuster (to use obstructionist tactics in a legislative body)
Derived terms
Related terms
Conjugation
| Inflection of jarruttaa (Kotus type 53/muistaa, tt-t gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | jarrutan | en jarruta | 1st sing. | olen jarruttanut | en ole jarruttanut | |
| 2nd sing. | jarrutat | et jarruta | 2nd sing. | olet jarruttanut | et ole jarruttanut | |
| 3rd sing. | jarruttaa | ei jarruta | 3rd sing. | on jarruttanut | ei ole jarruttanut | |
| 1st plur. | jarrutamme | emme jarruta | 1st plur. | olemme jarruttaneet | emme ole jarruttaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | jarrutatte | ette jarruta | 2nd plur. | olette jarruttaneet | ette ole jarruttaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | jarruttavat | eivät jarruta | 3rd plur. | ovat jarruttaneet | eivät ole jarruttaneet | |
| passive | jarrutetaan | ei jarruteta | passive | on jarrutettu | ei ole jarrutettu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | jarrutin | en jarruttanut | 1st sing. | olin jarruttanut | en ollut jarruttanut | |
| 2nd sing. | jarrutit | et jarruttanut | 2nd sing. | olit jarruttanut | et ollut jarruttanut | |
| 3rd sing. | jarrutti | ei jarruttanut | 3rd sing. | oli jarruttanut | ei ollut jarruttanut | |
| 1st plur. | jarrutimme | emme jarruttaneet | 1st plur. | olimme jarruttaneet | emme olleet jarruttaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | jarrutitte | ette jarruttaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte jarruttaneet | ette olleet jarruttaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | jarruttivat | eivät jarruttaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat jarruttaneet | eivät olleet jarruttaneet | |
| passive | jarrutettiin | ei jarrutettu | passive | oli jarrutettu | ei ollut jarrutettu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | jarruttaisin | en jarruttaisi | 1st sing. | olisin jarruttanut | en olisi jarruttanut | |
| 2nd sing. | jarruttaisit | et jarruttaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit jarruttanut | et olisi jarruttanut | |
| 3rd sing. | jarruttaisi | ei jarruttaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi jarruttanut | ei olisi jarruttanut | |
| 1st plur. | jarruttaisimme | emme jarruttaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme jarruttaneet | emme olisi jarruttaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | jarruttaisitte | ette jarruttaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte jarruttaneet | ette olisi jarruttaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | jarruttaisivat | eivät jarruttaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat jarruttaneet | eivät olisi jarruttaneet | |
| passive | jarrutettaisiin | ei jarrutettaisi | passive | olisi jarrutettu | ei olisi jarrutettu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | jarruta | älä jarruta | 2nd sing. | ole jarruttanut | älä ole jarruttanut | |
| 3rd sing. | jarruttakoon | älköön jarruttako | 3rd sing. | olkoon jarruttanut | älköön olko jarruttanut | |
| 1st plur. | jarruttakaamme | älkäämme jarruttako | 1st plur. | olkaamme jarruttaneet | älkäämme olko jarruttaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | jarruttakaa | älkää jarruttako | 2nd plur. | olkaa jarruttaneet | älkää olko jarruttaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | jarruttakoot | älkööt jarruttako | 3rd plur. | olkoot jarruttaneet | älkööt olko jarruttaneet | |
| passive | jarrutettakoon | älköön jarrutettako | passive | olkoon jarrutettu | älköön olko jarrutettu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | jarruttanen | en jarruttane | 1st sing. | lienen jarruttanut | en liene jarruttanut | |
| 2nd sing. | jarruttanet | et jarruttane | 2nd sing. | lienet jarruttanut | et liene jarruttanut | |
| 3rd sing. | jarruttanee | ei jarruttane | 3rd sing. | lienee jarruttanut | ei liene jarruttanut | |
| 1st plur. | jarruttanemme | emme jarruttane | 1st plur. | lienemme jarruttaneet | emme liene jarruttaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | jarruttanette | ette jarruttane | 2nd plur. | lienette jarruttaneet | ette liene jarruttaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | jarruttanevat | eivät jarruttane | 3rd plur. | lienevät jarruttaneet | eivät liene jarruttaneet | |
| passive | jarrutettaneen | ei jarrutettane | passive | lienee jarrutettu | ei liene jarrutettu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | jarruttaa | present | jarruttava | jarrutettava | ||
| long 1st2 | jarruttaakseen | past | jarruttanut | jarrutettu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | jarruttaessa | jarrutettaessa | agent1, 3 | jarruttama | |
| instructive | jarruttaen | — | negative | jarruttamaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | jarruttamassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. |
||
| elative | jarruttamasta | — | ||||
| illative | jarruttamaan | — | ||||
| adessive | jarruttamalla | — | ||||
| abessive | jarruttamatta | — | ||||
| instructive | jarruttaman | jarrutettaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | jarruttaminen | ||||
| partitive | jarruttamista | |||||
| 5th2 | jarruttamaisillaan | |||||