Definify.com
Definition 2024
hirnua
hirnua
Finnish
Verb
hirnua
- (intransitive) To neigh, to make the sound of a horse.
- (intransitive, colloquial) To laugh with the sound of horse.
Conjugation
| Inflection of hirnua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | hirnun | en hirnu | 1st sing. | olen hirnunut | en ole hirnunut | |
| 2nd sing. | hirnut | et hirnu | 2nd sing. | olet hirnunut | et ole hirnunut | |
| 3rd sing. | hirnuu | ei hirnu | 3rd sing. | on hirnunut | ei ole hirnunut | |
| 1st plur. | hirnumme | emme hirnu | 1st plur. | olemme hirnuneet | emme ole hirnuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | hirnutte | ette hirnu | 2nd plur. | olette hirnuneet | ette ole hirnuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | hirnuvat | eivät hirnu | 3rd plur. | ovat hirnuneet | eivät ole hirnuneet | |
| passive | hirnutaan | ei hirnuta | passive | on hirnuttu | ei ole hirnuttu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | hirnuin | en hirnunut | 1st sing. | olin hirnunut | en ollut hirnunut | |
| 2nd sing. | hirnuit | et hirnunut | 2nd sing. | olit hirnunut | et ollut hirnunut | |
| 3rd sing. | hirnui | ei hirnunut | 3rd sing. | oli hirnunut | ei ollut hirnunut | |
| 1st plur. | hirnuimme | emme hirnuneet | 1st plur. | olimme hirnuneet | emme olleet hirnuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | hirnuitte | ette hirnuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte hirnuneet | ette olleet hirnuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | hirnuivat | eivät hirnuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat hirnuneet | eivät olleet hirnuneet | |
| passive | hirnuttiin | ei hirnuttu | passive | oli hirnuttu | ei ollut hirnuttu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | hirnuisin | en hirnuisi | 1st sing. | olisin hirnunut | en olisi hirnunut | |
| 2nd sing. | hirnuisit | et hirnuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit hirnunut | et olisi hirnunut | |
| 3rd sing. | hirnuisi | ei hirnuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi hirnunut | ei olisi hirnunut | |
| 1st plur. | hirnuisimme | emme hirnuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme hirnuneet | emme olisi hirnuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | hirnuisitte | ette hirnuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte hirnuneet | ette olisi hirnuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | hirnuisivat | eivät hirnuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat hirnuneet | eivät olisi hirnuneet | |
| passive | hirnuttaisiin | ei hirnuttaisi | passive | olisi hirnuttu | ei olisi hirnuttu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | hirnu | älä hirnu | 2nd sing. | ole hirnunut | älä ole hirnunut | |
| 3rd sing. | hirnukoon | älköön hirnuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon hirnunut | älköön olko hirnunut | |
| 1st plur. | hirnukaamme | älkäämme hirnuko | 1st plur. | olkaamme hirnuneet | älkäämme olko hirnuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | hirnukaa | älkää hirnuko | 2nd plur. | olkaa hirnuneet | älkää olko hirnuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | hirnukoot | älkööt hirnuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot hirnuneet | älkööt olko hirnuneet | |
| passive | hirnuttakoon | älköön hirnuttako | passive | olkoon hirnuttu | älköön olko hirnuttu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | hirnunen | en hirnune | 1st sing. | lienen hirnunut | en liene hirnunut | |
| 2nd sing. | hirnunet | et hirnune | 2nd sing. | lienet hirnunut | et liene hirnunut | |
| 3rd sing. | hirnunee | ei hirnune | 3rd sing. | lienee hirnunut | ei liene hirnunut | |
| 1st plur. | hirnunemme | emme hirnune | 1st plur. | lienemme hirnuneet | emme liene hirnuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | hirnunette | ette hirnune | 2nd plur. | lienette hirnuneet | ette liene hirnuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | hirnunevat | eivät hirnune | 3rd plur. | lienevät hirnuneet | eivät liene hirnuneet | |
| passive | hirnuttaneen | ei hirnuttane | passive | lienee hirnuttu | ei liene hirnuttu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | hirnua | present | hirnuva | hirnuttava | ||
| long 1st2 | hirnuakseen | past | hirnunut | hirnuttu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | hirnuessa | hirnuttaessa | agent1, 3 | hirnuma | |
| instructive | hirnuen | — | negative | hirnumaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | hirnumassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. |
||
| elative | hirnumasta | — | ||||
| illative | hirnumaan | — | ||||
| adessive | hirnumalla | — | ||||
| abessive | hirnumatta | — | ||||
| instructive | hirnuman | hirnuttaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | hirnuminen | ||||
| partitive | hirnumista | |||||
| 5th2 | hirnumaisillaan | |||||