Definify.com
Definition 2024
hinkua
hinkua
Finnish
Verb
hinkua
- (intransitive, colloquial) To hanker.
Conjugation
| Inflection of hinkua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, nk-ng gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | hingun | en hingu | 1st sing. | olen hinkunut | en ole hinkunut | |
| 2nd sing. | hingut | et hingu | 2nd sing. | olet hinkunut | et ole hinkunut | |
| 3rd sing. | hinkuu | ei hingu | 3rd sing. | on hinkunut | ei ole hinkunut | |
| 1st plur. | hingumme | emme hingu | 1st plur. | olemme hinkuneet | emme ole hinkuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | hingutte | ette hingu | 2nd plur. | olette hinkuneet | ette ole hinkuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | hinkuvat | eivät hingu | 3rd plur. | ovat hinkuneet | eivät ole hinkuneet | |
| passive | hingutaan | ei hinguta | passive | on hinguttu | ei ole hinguttu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | hinguin | en hinkunut | 1st sing. | olin hinkunut | en ollut hinkunut | |
| 2nd sing. | hinguit | et hinkunut | 2nd sing. | olit hinkunut | et ollut hinkunut | |
| 3rd sing. | hinkui | ei hinkunut | 3rd sing. | oli hinkunut | ei ollut hinkunut | |
| 1st plur. | hinguimme | emme hinkuneet | 1st plur. | olimme hinkuneet | emme olleet hinkuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | hinguitte | ette hinkuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte hinkuneet | ette olleet hinkuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | hinkuivat | eivät hinkuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat hinkuneet | eivät olleet hinkuneet | |
| passive | hinguttiin | ei hinguttu | passive | oli hinguttu | ei ollut hinguttu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | hinkuisin | en hinkuisi | 1st sing. | olisin hinkunut | en olisi hinkunut | |
| 2nd sing. | hinkuisit | et hinkuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit hinkunut | et olisi hinkunut | |
| 3rd sing. | hinkuisi | ei hinkuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi hinkunut | ei olisi hinkunut | |
| 1st plur. | hinkuisimme | emme hinkuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme hinkuneet | emme olisi hinkuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | hinkuisitte | ette hinkuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte hinkuneet | ette olisi hinkuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | hinkuisivat | eivät hinkuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat hinkuneet | eivät olisi hinkuneet | |
| passive | hinguttaisiin | ei hinguttaisi | passive | olisi hinguttu | ei olisi hinguttu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | hingu | älä hingu | 2nd sing. | ole hinkunut | älä ole hinkunut | |
| 3rd sing. | hinkukoon | älköön hinkuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon hinkunut | älköön olko hinkunut | |
| 1st plur. | hinkukaamme | älkäämme hinkuko | 1st plur. | olkaamme hinkuneet | älkäämme olko hinkuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | hinkukaa | älkää hinkuko | 2nd plur. | olkaa hinkuneet | älkää olko hinkuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | hinkukoot | älkööt hinkuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot hinkuneet | älkööt olko hinkuneet | |
| passive | hinguttakoon | älköön hinguttako | passive | olkoon hinguttu | älköön olko hinguttu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | hinkunen | en hinkune | 1st sing. | lienen hinkunut | en liene hinkunut | |
| 2nd sing. | hinkunet | et hinkune | 2nd sing. | lienet hinkunut | et liene hinkunut | |
| 3rd sing. | hinkunee | ei hinkune | 3rd sing. | lienee hinkunut | ei liene hinkunut | |
| 1st plur. | hinkunemme | emme hinkune | 1st plur. | lienemme hinkuneet | emme liene hinkuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | hinkunette | ette hinkune | 2nd plur. | lienette hinkuneet | ette liene hinkuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | hinkunevat | eivät hinkune | 3rd plur. | lienevät hinkuneet | eivät liene hinkuneet | |
| passive | hinguttaneen | ei hinguttane | passive | lienee hinguttu | ei liene hinguttu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | hinkua | present | hinkuva | hinguttava | ||
| long 1st2 | hinkuakseen | past | hinkunut | hinguttu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | hinkuessa | hinguttaessa | agent1, 3 | hinkuma | |
| instructive | hinkuen | — | negative | hinkumaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | hinkumassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. |
||
| elative | hinkumasta | — | ||||
| illative | hinkumaan | — | ||||
| adessive | hinkumalla | — | ||||
| abessive | hinkumatta | — | ||||
| instructive | hinkuman | hinguttaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | hinkuminen | ||||
| partitive | hinkumista | |||||
| 5th2 | hinkumaisillaan | |||||