Definify.com

Webster 1913 Edition


Gas

Gas

(găs)
,
Noun.
;
pl.
Gases
(găs′ĕz)
.
[Invented by the chemist
Van Helmont
of Brussels, who died in 1644.]
1.
An aëriform fluid; – a term used at first by chemists as synonymous with air, but since restricted to fluids supposed to be permanently elastic, as oxygen, hydrogen, etc., in distinction from vapors, as steam, which become liquid on a reduction of temperature. In present usage, since all of the supposed permanent gases have been liquified by cold and pressure, the term has resumed nearly its original signification, and is applied to any substance in the elastic or aëriform state.
2.
(Popular Usage)
(a)
A complex mixture of gases, of which the most important constituents are marsh gas, olefiant gas, and hydrogen, artificially produced by the destructive distillation of gas coal, or sometimes of peat, wood, oil, resin, etc. It gives a brilliant light when burned, and is the common gas used for illuminating purposes.
(b)
Laughing gas.
(c)
Any irrespirable aëriform fluid.
Gas is often used adjectively or in combination; as, gas fitter or gasfitter; gas meter or gas-meter, etc.
Air gas
(Chem.)
,
a kind of gas made by forcing air through some volatile hydrocarbon, as the lighter petroleums. The air is so saturated with combustible vapor as to be a convenient illuminating and heating agent.
Gas battery
(Elec.)
,
a form of voltaic battery, in which gases, especially hydrogen and oxygen, are the active agents.
Gas carbon
,
Gas coke
,
etc. See under
Carbon
,
Coke
, etc.
Gas coal
,
a bituminous or hydrogenous coal yielding a high percentage of volatile matters, and therefore available for the manufacture of illuminating gas.
R. W. Raymond.
Gas engine
,
an engine in which the motion of the piston is produced by the combustion or sudden production or expansion of gas; – especially, an engine in which an explosive mixture of gas and air is forced into the working cylinder and ignited there by a gas flame or an electric spark.
Gas fitter
,
one who lays pipes and puts up fixtures for gas.
Gas fitting
.
(a)
The occupation of a gas fitter.
(b)
pl.
The appliances needed for the introduction of gas into a building, as meters, pipes, burners, etc.
Gas fixture
,
a device for conveying illuminating or combustible gas from the pipe to the gas-burner, consisting of an appendage of cast, wrought, or drawn metal, with tubes upon which the burners, keys, etc., are adjusted.
Gas generator
,
an apparatus in which gas is evolved
; as:
(a)
a retort in which volatile hydrocarbons are evolved by heat
;
(b)
a machine in which air is saturated with the vapor of liquid hydrocarbon; a carburetor
;
(c)
a machine for the production of carbonic acid gas, for aërating water, bread, etc.
Knight.
Gas jet
,
a flame of illuminating gas.
Gas machine
,
an apparatus for carbureting air for use as illuminating gas.
Gas meter
,
an instrument for recording the quantity of gas consumed in a given time, at a particular place.
Gas retort
,
a retort which contains the coal and other materials, and in which the gas is generated, in the manufacture of gas.
Gas stove
,
a stove for cooking or other purposes, heated by gas.
Gas tar
,
coal tar.
Gas trap
,
a drain trap; a sewer trap. See 4th
Trap
, 5.
Gas washer
(Gas Works)
,
an apparatus within which gas from the condenser is brought in contact with a falling stream of water, to precipitate the tar remaining in it.
Knight.
Gas water
,
water through which gas has been passed for purification; – called also
gas liquor
and
ammoniacal water
, and used for the manufacture of sal ammoniac, carbonate of ammonia, and Prussian blue.
Tomlinson.
Gas well
,
a deep boring, from which natural gas is discharged.
Raymond.
Gas works
,
a manufactory of gas, with all the machinery and appurtenances; a place where gas is generated for lighting cities.
Laughing gas
.
See under
Laughing
.
Marsh gas
(Chem.)
,
a light, combustible, gaseous hydrocarbon,
CH4
, produced artificially by the dry distillation of many organic substances, and occurring as a natural product of decomposition in stagnant pools, whence its name. It is an abundant ingredient of ordinary illuminating gas, and is the first member of the paraffin series. Called also
methane
, and in coal mines,
fire damp
.
Natural gas
,
gas obtained from wells, etc., in Pennsylvania, Ohio, and elsewhere, and largely used for fuel and illuminating purposes. It is chiefly derived from the Coal Measures.
Olefiant gas
(Chem.)
.
See
Ethylene
.
Water gas
(Chem.)
,
a kind of gas made by forcing steam over glowing coals, whereby there results a mixture of hydrogen and carbon monoxide. This gives a gas of intense heating power, but destitute of light-giving properties, and which is charged by passing through some volatile hydrocarbon, as gasoline.

Webster 1828 Edition


Gas

GAS

, n.
In chimistry, a permanently elastic aeriform fluid, or a substance reduced to the state of an aeriform fluid by its permanent combination with caloric.
Gases are invisible except when colored, which happens in two or three instances.

Definition 2024


gás

gás

See also: gas, Gas, gås, gås', gãs, gaś, and gą̊s

Faroese

gæs - geese

Noun

gás f (genitive singular gásar, plural gæs)

  1. goose (Anser)

Declension

Declension of gás
f25 singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative gás gásin gæs gæsnar
accusative gás gásina gæs gæsnar
dative gás gásini gásum gásunum, gæsnum
genitive gásar gásarinnar gása gásanna

Related terms


Irish

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Dutch gas, a word coined by chemist Van Helmont. Perhaps inspired by Dutch geest (breath, vapour, spirit) or from Ancient Greek χάος (kháos, chasm, void).

Noun

gás m (genitive singular gáis, nominative plural gáis)

  1. gas
  2. paraffin oil

Declension

Derived terms

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
gás ghás ngás
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References


Old Norse

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *gans, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰans-. Germanic cognates include Old English gōs (English goose), Old Frisian gōs (West Frisian goes), Old Saxon gōs, gās (Low German Goos), Dutch gans, Old High German gans (German Gans).

Pronunciation

  • (12th century Icelandic) IPA(key): /ɡɑ̃ːs/

Noun

gás f (genitive gásar, plural gæss)

  1. goose
  2. ****

Declension

Descendants


Portuguese

Etymology

From French gaz, from Dutch gas, from Latin chaos, from Ancient Greek χάος (kháos).

Pronunciation

Noun

gás m (plural gases)

  1. gas