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Definition 2024
esperoner
esperoner
Old French
Verb
esperoner
- to spur (kick a horse with a spur)
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of esperoner (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | esperoner | avoir esperoné | |||||
| gerund | en esperonant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | esperonant | ||||||
| past participle | esperoné | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses |
present | esperon | esperones | esperone | esperonons | esperonez | esperonent |
| imperfect | esperonoie, esperoneie, esperonoe, esperoneve | esperonoies, esperoneies, esperonoes, esperoneves | esperonoit, esperoneit, esperonot, esperoneve | esperoniiens, esperoniens | esperoniiez, esperoniez | esperonoient, esperoneient, esperonoent, esperonevent | |
| preterite | esperonai | esperonas | esperona | esperonames | esperonastes | esperonerent | |
| future | esperonerai | esperoneras | esperonera | esperonerons | esperoneroiz, esperonereiz, esperonerez | esperoneront | |
| conditional | esperoneroie, esperonereie | esperoneroies, esperonereies | esperoneroit, esperonereit | esperoneriiens, esperoneriens | esperoneriiez, esperoneriez | esperoneroient, esperonereient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses |
present | esperon | esperons | esperont | esperonons | esperonez | esperonent |
| imperfect | esperonasse | esperonasses | esperonast | esperonissons, esperonissiens | esperonissoiz, esperonissez, esperonissiez | esperonassent | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | esperone | — | esperonons | esperonez | — | ||
Descendants
- French: éperonner