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Definition 2024
espeer
espeer
Old French
Verb
espeer
- to pierce (with a weapon)
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. This verb has irregularities in its conjugation. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of espeer (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | espeer | avoir espeé | |||||
| gerund | en espeant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | espeant | ||||||
| past participle | espeé | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses |
present | espe | espees | espee | espeons | espeez | espeent |
| imperfect | espeoie, espeeie, espeoe, espeeve | espeoies, espeeies, espeoes, espeeves | espeoit, espeeit, espeot, espeeve | espeïiens, espeïens | espeïiez, espeïez | espeoient, espeeient, espeoent, espeevent | |
| preterite | espeai | espeas | espea | espeames | espeastes | espeerent | |
| future | espeerai | espeeras | espeera | espeerons | espeeroiz, espeereiz, espeerez | espeeront | |
| conditional | espeeroie, espeereie | espeeroies, espeereies | espeeroit, espeereit | espeeriiens, espeeriens | espeeriiez, espeeriez | espeeroient, espeereient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses |
present | espe | espez | espet | espeons | espeez | espeent |
| imperfect | espeasse | espeasses | espeast | espeïssons, espeïssiens | espeïssoiz, espeïssez, espeïssiez | espeassent | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | espee | — | espeons | espeez | — | ||