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Definition 2024
envenimer
envenimer
French
Verb
envenimer
Conjugation
Conjugation of envenimer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | envenimer | avoir envenimé | |||||
| gerund | en envenimant | en ayant envenimé | |||||
| present participle | envenimant /ɑ̃v.ni.mɑ̃/ |
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| past participle | envenimé /ɑ̃v.ni.me/ |
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| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il | nous | vous | ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | envenime /ɑ̃v.nim/ |
envenimes /ɑ̃v.nim/ |
envenime /ɑ̃v.nim/ |
envenimons /ɑ̃v.ni.mɔ̃/ |
envenimez /ɑ̃v.ni.me/ |
enveniment /ɑ̃v.nim/ |
| imperfect | envenimais /ɑ̃v.ni.mɛ/ |
envenimais /ɑ̃v.ni.mɛ/ |
envenimait /ɑ̃v.ni.mɛ/ |
envenimions /ɑ̃v.ni.mjɔ̃/ |
envenimiez /ɑ̃v.ni.mje/ |
envenimaient /ɑ̃v.ni.mɛ/ |
|
| past historic1 | envenimai /ɑ̃v.ni.me/ |
envenimas /ɑ̃v.ni.ma/ |
envenima /ɑ̃v.ni.ma/ |
envenimâmes /ɑ̃v.ni.mam/ |
envenimâtes /ɑ̃v.ni.mat/ |
envenimèrent /ɑ̃v.ni.mɛʁ/ |
|
| future | envenimerai /ɑ̃v.nim.ʁe/ |
envenimeras /ɑ̃v.nim.ʁa/ |
envenimera /ɑ̃v.nim.ʁa/ |
envenimerons /ɑ̃v.nim.ʁɔ̃/ |
envenimerez /ɑ̃v.nim.ʁe/ |
envenimeront /ɑ̃v.nim.ʁɔ̃/ |
|
| conditional | envenimerais /ɑ̃v.nim.ʁɛ/ |
envenimerais /ɑ̃v.nim.ʁɛ/ |
envenimerait /ɑ̃v.nim.ʁɛ/ |
envenimerions /ɑ̃v.ni.mə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
envenimeriez /ɑ̃v.ni.mə.ʁje/ |
envenimeraient /ɑ̃v.nim.ʁɛ/ |
|
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior1 | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il | que nous | que vous | qu’ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | envenime /ɑ̃v.nim/ |
envenimes /ɑ̃v.nim/ |
envenime /ɑ̃v.nim/ |
envenimions /ɑ̃v.ni.mjɔ̃/ |
envenimiez /ɑ̃v.ni.mje/ |
enveniment /ɑ̃v.nim/ |
| imperfect1 |
envenimasse /ɑ̃v.ni.mas/ |
envenimasses /ɑ̃v.ni.mas/ |
envenimât /ɑ̃v.ni.ma/ |
envenimassions /ɑ̃v.ni.ma.sjɔ̃/ |
envenimassiez /ɑ̃v.ni.ma.sje/ |
envenimassent /ɑ̃v.ni.mas/ |
|
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect1 | Use the imperfect subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — | envenime /ɑ̃v.nim/ |
— | envenimons /ɑ̃v.ni.mɔ̃/ |
envenimez /ɑ̃v.ni.me/ |
— | ||
| 1literary tenses | |||||||
Old French
Etymology
First known attestation 1121-35 (see below), from en- + venim + -er.
Verb
envenimer
- to envenom; to fill with venom
- 1121-35, Philippe de Thaon, Bestiaire
- En pumers soit munter, pumes envenimer
- It climbs into apple trees and envenoms the apples
- En pumers soit munter, pumes envenimer
- 1121-35, Philippe de Thaon, Bestiaire
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-ms, *-mt are modified to ns, nt. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of envenimer (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | envenimer | avoir envenimé | |||||
| gerund | en envenimant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | envenimant | ||||||
| past participle | envenimé | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses |
present | envenim | envenimes | envenime | envenimons | envenimez | enveniment |
| imperfect | envenimoie, envenimeie, envenimoe, envenimeve | envenimoies, envenimeies, envenimoes, envenimeves | envenimoit, envenimeit, envenimot, envenimeve | envenimiiens, envenimiens | envenimiiez, envenimiez | envenimoient, envenimeient, envenimoent, envenimevent | |
| preterite | envenimai | envenimas | envenima | envenimames | envenimastes | envenimerent | |
| future | envenimerai | envenimeras | envenimera | envenimerons | envenimeroiz, envenimereiz, envenimerez | envenimeront | |
| conditional | envenimeroie, envenimereie | envenimeroies, envenimereies | envenimeroit, envenimereit | envenimeriiens, envenimeriens | envenimeriiez, envenimeriez | envenimeroient, envenimereient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses |
present | envenim | envenins | envenint | envenimons | envenimez | enveniment |
| imperfect | envenimasse | envenimasses | envenimast | envenimissons, envenimissiens | envenimissoiz, envenimissez, envenimissiez | envenimassent | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | envenime | — | envenimons | envenimez | — | ||