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Definition 2024
costoier
costoier
Old French
Verb
costoier
- to be at the side of
- circa 1180,, Chrétien de Troyes, Lancelot ou le Chevalier de la charrette:
-
Le chevalier de pres costoie
- The knight stayed very close (to her)
-
Le chevalier de pres costoie
-
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. This verb has a stressed present stem costi distinct from the unstressed stem costoi, as well as other irregularities. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of costoier (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | costoier | avoir costoié | |||||
| gerund | en costoiant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | costoiant | ||||||
| past participle | costoié | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses |
present | costi, costoi | costïes, costoies | costïe, costoie | costoions | costoiez | costïent, costoient |
| imperfect | costoioie, costoieie, costoioe, costoieve | costoioies, costoieies, costoioes, costoieves | costoioit, costoieit, costoiot, costoieve | costoiiiens, costoiiens | costoiiiez, costoiiez | costoioient, costoieient, costoioent, costoievent | |
| preterite | costoiai | costoias | costoia | costoiames | costoiastes | costoierent | |
| future | costoierai | costoieras | costoiera | costoierons | costoieroiz, costoiereiz, costoierez | costoieront | |
| conditional | costoieroie, costoiereie | costoieroies, costoiereies | costoieroit, costoiereit | costoieriiens, costoieriens | costoieriiez, costoieriez | costoieroient, costoiereient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses |
present | costi, costoi | costis, costois | costit, costoit | costoions | costoiez | costïent, costoient |
| imperfect | costoiasse | costoiasses | costoiast | costoiissons, costoiissiens | costoiissoiz, costoiissez, costoiissiez | costoiassent | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | costïe, costoie | — | costoions | costoiez | — | ||
Descendants
- French: côtoyer