Definify.com
Definition 2024
astua
astua
Finnish
(index as)
Verb
astua
- (intransitive) to step on, tread on, pace, stride
- to enter
- (transitive, agriculture) to mount, serve, breed, cover, sire
Conjugation
| Inflection of astua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | astun | en astu | 1st sing. | olen astunut | en ole astunut | |
| 2nd sing. | astut | et astu | 2nd sing. | olet astunut | et ole astunut | |
| 3rd sing. | astuu | ei astu | 3rd sing. | on astunut | ei ole astunut | |
| 1st plur. | astumme | emme astu | 1st plur. | olemme astuneet | emme ole astuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | astutte | ette astu | 2nd plur. | olette astuneet | ette ole astuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | astuvat | eivät astu | 3rd plur. | ovat astuneet | eivät ole astuneet | |
| passive | astutaan | ei astuta | passive | on astuttu | ei ole astuttu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | astuin | en astunut | 1st sing. | olin astunut | en ollut astunut | |
| 2nd sing. | astuit | et astunut | 2nd sing. | olit astunut | et ollut astunut | |
| 3rd sing. | astui | ei astunut | 3rd sing. | oli astunut | ei ollut astunut | |
| 1st plur. | astuimme | emme astuneet | 1st plur. | olimme astuneet | emme olleet astuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | astuitte | ette astuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte astuneet | ette olleet astuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | astuivat | eivät astuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat astuneet | eivät olleet astuneet | |
| passive | astuttiin | ei astuttu | passive | oli astuttu | ei ollut astuttu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | astuisin | en astuisi | 1st sing. | olisin astunut | en olisi astunut | |
| 2nd sing. | astuisit | et astuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit astunut | et olisi astunut | |
| 3rd sing. | astuisi | ei astuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi astunut | ei olisi astunut | |
| 1st plur. | astuisimme | emme astuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme astuneet | emme olisi astuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | astuisitte | ette astuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte astuneet | ette olisi astuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | astuisivat | eivät astuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat astuneet | eivät olisi astuneet | |
| passive | astuttaisiin | ei astuttaisi | passive | olisi astuttu | ei olisi astuttu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | astu | älä astu | 2nd sing. | ole astunut | älä ole astunut | |
| 3rd sing. | astukoon | älköön astuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon astunut | älköön olko astunut | |
| 1st plur. | astukaamme | älkäämme astuko | 1st plur. | olkaamme astuneet | älkäämme olko astuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | astukaa | älkää astuko | 2nd plur. | olkaa astuneet | älkää olko astuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | astukoot | älkööt astuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot astuneet | älkööt olko astuneet | |
| passive | astuttakoon | älköön astuttako | passive | olkoon astuttu | älköön olko astuttu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | astunen | en astune | 1st sing. | lienen astunut | en liene astunut | |
| 2nd sing. | astunet | et astune | 2nd sing. | lienet astunut | et liene astunut | |
| 3rd sing. | astunee | ei astune | 3rd sing. | lienee astunut | ei liene astunut | |
| 1st plur. | astunemme | emme astune | 1st plur. | lienemme astuneet | emme liene astuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | astunette | ette astune | 2nd plur. | lienette astuneet | ette liene astuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | astunevat | eivät astune | 3rd plur. | lienevät astuneet | eivät liene astuneet | |
| passive | astuttaneen | ei astuttane | passive | lienee astuttu | ei liene astuttu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | astua | present | astuva | astuttava | ||
| long 1st2 | astuakseen | past | astunut | astuttu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | astuessa | astuttaessa | agent1, 3 | astuma | |
| instructive | astuen | — | negative | astumaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | astumassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. |
||
| elative | astumasta | — | ||||
| illative | astumaan | — | ||||
| adessive | astumalla | — | ||||
| abessive | astumatta | — | ||||
| instructive | astuman | astuttaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | astuminen | ||||
| partitive | astumista | |||||
| 5th2 | astumaisillaan | |||||