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Definition 2024


abducens

abducens

English

Alternative forms

Noun

abducens (plural abducentes)

  1. (anatomy) The abducens nerve: the nerve in humans and most animals that governs the motion of the lateral rectus muscle of the eye. [Early 19th century.][1]
    • 1895, System of Surgery, volume 2, page 672:
      Although the abducens runs in a fissure along the so-often fractured petrous bone, a rupture of the nerve-trunk has never been noticed in autopsies save once

Synonyms

  • sixth nerve

See also

References

  1. Lesley Brown (editor), The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary, 5th edition (Oxford University Press, 2003 [1933], ISBN 978-0-19-860575-7), page 3

Latin

Etymology

Present active participle of abdūcō (take away).

Participle

abducēns m, f, n (genitive abducentis); third declension

  1. taking away, leading away or aside; removing
  2. withdrawing
  3. robbing, ravishing
  4. seducing, charming
  5. reducing, degrading, lowering

Inflection

Third declension.

Number Singular Plural
Case / Gender Masc./Fem. Neuter Masc./Fem. Neuter
nominative abducēns abducentēs abducentia
genitive abducentis abducentium
dative abducentī abducentibus
accusative abducentem abducēns abducentēs abducentia
ablative abducente, abducentī1 abducentibus
vocative abducēns abducentēs abducentia

1When used purely as an adjective.