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Webster 1913 Edition


Wane

Wane

,
Verb.
I.
[
imp. & p. p.
Waned
;
p. pr. & vb. n.
Waning
.]
[OE.
wanien
, AS.
wanian
,
wonian
, from
wan
,
won
, deficient, wanting; akin to D.
wan-
, G.
wahn
sinn, insanity, OHG.
wan
,
wana-
, lacking,
wan[GREEK]n
to lessen, Icel.
vanr
lacking, Goth.
vans
; cf. Gr. [GREEK] bereaved, Skr.
[GREEK]na
wanting, inferior. [GREEK][GREEK][GREEK][GREEK]. Cf.
Want
lack, and
Wanton
.]
1.
To be diminished; to decrease; – contrasted with
wax
, and especially applied to the illuminated part of the moon.
Like the moon, aye wax ye and
wane
.
Waning
moons their settled periods keep.
Addison.
2.
To decline; to fail; to sink.
You saw but sorrow in its
waning
form.
Dryden.
Land and trade ever will wax and
wane
together.
Sir J. Child.

Wane

,
Verb.
T.
To cause to decrease.
[Obs.]
B. Jonson.

Wane

,
Noun.
1.
The decrease of the illuminated part of the moon to the eye of a spectator.
2.
Decline; failure; diminution; decrease; declension.
An age in which the church is in its
wane
.
South.
Though the year be on the
wane
.
Keble.
3.
An inequality in a board.
[Prov. Eng.]
Halliwell.

Webster 1828 Edition


Wane

WANE

,
Verb.
I.
1.
To be diminished; to decrease; particularly applied to the illuminated part of the moon. WE say, the moon wanes, that is, the visible or illuminated part decreases.
Waning moons their settled periods keep.
2.
To decline; to fail; to sink; as the waning age of life.
You saw but sorrow in its waning form.
Land and trade ever will wax and wane together.

WANE

,
Verb.
T.
To cause to decrease.

WANE

,
Noun.
1.
Decrease of the illuminated part of the moon, to the eye of a spectator.
2.
Decline; failure; diminution; decrease; declension.
You are cast upon an age in which the church is in its wane.

Definition 2024


wane

wane

English

Noun

wane (plural wanes)

  1. A gradual diminution in power, value, intensity etc.
    • 1853, Herman Melville, "Bartleby, the Scrivener," in Billy Budd, Sailor and Other Stories, New York: Penguin, 1968; reprinted 1995 as Bartleby, ISBN 0146000129, p. 3,
      In the morning, one might say, his face was of a fine florid hue, but after twelve o'clock, meridian -- his dinner hour -- it blazed like a grate full of Christmas coals; and continued blazing -- but, as it were, with a gradual wane -- till six o'clock, PM, or thereabouts; after which, I saw no more of the proprietor of the face, [...].
    • 1913, Michael Ott, The Catholic Encyclopedia, "Wenzel Anton Kaunitz",
      His influence which was on the wane during the reign of Joseph II grew still less during the reign of Leopold II (1790-2).
  2. The lunar phase during which the sun seems to illuminate less of the moon as its sunlit area becomes progressively smaller as visible from Earth.
    • 1926, H. P. Lovecraft, "The Moon-Bog",
      It was very dark, for although the sky was clear the moon was now well in the wane, and would not rise till the small hours.
  3. (literary) The end of a period.
    Wane siding on a cabin at S.B. Elliott State Park
  4. (woodworking) A rounded corner caused by lack of wood, often showing bark.
    • 2002, Peter Ross, Appraisal and Repair of Timber Structures, p. 11,
      Sapwood, or even bark, may appear on the corners, or may have been cut off, resulting in wane, or missing timber.
Synonyms
Usage notes
  • When referring to the moon or a time period, the word is found mostly in prepositional phrases like in or on the wane.
Translations

Verb

wane (third-person singular simple present wanes, present participle waning, simple past and past participle waned)

  1. (intransitive) To progressively lose its splendor, value, ardor, power, intensity etc.; to decline.
    • John Dryden (1631-1700)
      You saw but sorrow in its waning form.
    • Sir Josiah Child (1630-1699)
      Land and trade ever will wax and wane together.
    • 1851, Herman Melville, Moby-Dick, Chapter 118:
      I have sat before the dense coal fire and watched it all aglow, full of its tormented flaming life; and I have seen it wane at last, down, down, to dumbest dust.
    • 1902, John Masefield, "The Golden City of St. Mary":
      And in the cool twilight when the sea-winds wane []
    • 1922, Michael Arlen, “Ep./1/1”, in “Piracy”: A Romantic Chronicle of These Days:
      And so it had always pleased M. Stutz to expect great things from the dark young man whom he had first seen in his early twenties ; and his expectations had waxed rather than waned on hearing the faint bruit of the love of Ivor and Virginia—for Virginia, M. Stutz thought, would bring fineness to a point in a man like Ivor Marlay, […].
  2. (intransitive) Said of light that dims or diminishes in strength.
  3. (intransitive, astronomy) Said of the Moon as it passes through the phases of its monthly cycle where its surface is less and less visible.
    • 1866, Sabine Baring-Gould, Curious Myths of the Middle Ages, "The Man in the Moon":
      The fall of Jack, and the subsequent fall of Jill, simply represent the vanishing of one moon-spot after another, as the moon wanes.
  4. (intransitive) Said of a time period that comes to an end.
  5. (intransitive, archaic) To decrease physically in size, amount, numbers or surface.
    • 1815, Walter Scott, Guy Mannering, chapter XIX:
      The snow which had been for some time waning, had given way entirely under the fresh gale of the preceding night.
    • 2012 August 30, Ann Gibbons, Genome Brings Ancient Girl to Life”, in Science Now, retrieved 2012-09-04:
      Denisovans had little genetic diversity, suggesting that their small population waned further as populations of modern humans expanded.
  6. (transitive, obsolete) To cause to decrease.
    (Can we find and add a quotation of Ben Jonson to this entry?)
Translations
Antonyms
Derived terms

Etymology 2

From Scots wean.

Alternative forms

Noun

wane (plural wanes)

  1. (Scotland, slang) A child.

Etymology 3

From Middle English wōne, wāne (dwelling," "custom), of unclear origins, compare wont.

Alternative forms

  • wone (Southern England)

Noun

wane (plural wanes)

  1. (chiefly Northern England and Scotland, obsolete) A house or dwelling.

Anagrams


Dutch

Pronunciation

Verb

wane

  1. (archaic) singular present subjunctive of wanen