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Webster 1913 Edition


Trope

Trope

,
Noun.
[L.
tropus
, Gr. [GREEK], fr. [GREEK] to turn. See
Torture
, and cf.
Trophy
,
Tropic
,
Troubadour
,
Trover
.]
(Rhet.)
(a)
The use of a word or expression in a different sense from that which properly belongs to it; the use of a word or expression as changed from the original signification to another, for the sake of giving life or emphasis to an idea; a figure of speech.
(b)
The word or expression so used.
In his frequent, long, and tedious speeches, it has been said that a
trope
never passed his lips.
Bancroft.
☞ Tropes are chiefly of four kinds: metaphor, metonymy, synecdoche, and irony. Some authors make figures the genus, of which trope is a species; others make them different things, defining trope to be a change of sense, and figure to be any ornament, except what becomes so by such change.

Webster 1828 Edition


Trope

TROPE

,
Noun.
[L. tropus; Gr. to turn.] In rhetoric, a word or expression used in a different sense from that which it properly signifies; or a word changed from its original signification to another, for the sake of giving life or emphasis to an idea, as when we call a stupid fellow an ass, or a shrewd man a fox.
Tropes are chiefly of four kinds, metaphor, metonymy, synecdoche, and irony. Some authors make figure the genus, of which trope is a species; others make them different things, defining trope to be a change of sense, and figure to be any ornament, except what becomes so by such change.