Definify.com

Webster 1913 Edition


Tiger

Ti′ger

,
Noun.
[OE.
tigre
, F.
tigre
, L.
tigris
, Gr.
τίγρις
; probably of Persian origin; cf. Zend
tighra
pointed,
tighri
an arrow, Per.
tīr
; perhaps akin to E.
stick
, v. t.; – probably so named from its quickness.]
1.
A very large and powerful carnivore (
Felis tigris
) native of Southern Asia and the East Indies. Its back and sides are tawny or rufous yellow, transversely striped with black, the tail is ringed with black, the throat and belly are nearly white. When full grown, it equals or exceeds the lion in size and strength. Called also
royal tiger
, and
Bengal tiger
.
2.
Fig.: A ferocious, bloodthirsty person.
As for heinous
tiger
, Tamora.
Shakespeare
3.
A servant in livery, who rides with his master or mistress.
Dickens.
4.
A kind of growl or screech, after cheering;
as, three cheers and a
tiger
.
[Colloq. U. S.]
5.
A pneumatic box or pan used in refining sugar.
American tiger
.
(Zool.)
(a)
The puma.
(b)
The jaguar.
–
Clouded tiger
(Zool.)
,
a handsome striped and spotted carnivore (
Felis macrocelis
or
Felis marmorata
) native of the
East Indies
and
Southern Asia
. Its body is about three and a half feet long, and its tail about three feet long. Its ground color is brownish gray, and the dark markings are irregular stripes, spots, and rings, but there are always two dark bands on the face, one extending back from the eye, and one from the angle of the mouth. Called also
tortoise-shell tiger
.
–
Mexican tiger
(Zool.)
,
the jaguar.
–
Tiger beetle
(Zool.)
,
any one of numerous species of active carnivorous beetles of the family
Cicindelidae
. They usually inhabit dry or sandy places, and fly rapidly.
–
Tiger bittern
.
(Zool.)
See
Sun bittern
, under
Sun
.
–
Tiger cat
(Zool.)
,
any one of several species of wild cats of moderate size with dark transverse bars or stripes somewhat resembling those of the tiger.
–
Tiger flower
(Bot.)
,
an iridaceous plant of the genus
Tigridia
(as
Tigridia conchiflora
,
Tigridia grandiflora
, etc.) having showy flowers, spotted or streaked somewhat like the skin of a tiger.
–
Tiger grass
(Bot.)
,
a low East Indian fan palm (
Chamaerops Ritchieana
). It is used in many ways by the natives.
J. Smith (Dict. Econ. Plants).
–
Tiger lily
.
(Bot.)
See under
Lily
.
–
Tiger moth
(Zool.)
,
any one of numerous species of moths of the family
Arctiadae
which are striped or barred with black and white or with other conspicuous colors. The larvae are called
woolly bears
.
–
Tiger shark
(Zool.)
,
a voracious shark (
Galeocerdo tigrinus
syn.
Galeocerdo maculatus
) more or less barred or spotted with yellow. It is found in both the
Atlantic
and
Indian Ocean
. Called also
zebra shark
.
–
Tiger shell
(Zool.)
,
a large and conspicuously spotted cowrie (
Cypraea tigris
); – so called from its fancied resemblance to a tiger in color and markings. Called also
tiger cowrie
.
–
Tiger snake
(Zool.)
,
either of two very venomous snakes of Tasmania and Australia,
Notechis scutatis
and
Notechis ater
, which grow up to 5 feet in length.
–
Tiger wolf
(Zool.)
,
the spotted hyena (
Hyaena crocuta
).
–
Tiger wood
,
the variegated heartwood of a tree (
Machaerium Schomburgkii
) found in Guiana.

Webster 1828 Edition


Tiger

TI'GER

,
Noun.
[L. tigris.] A fierce and rapacious animal of the genus Felis, one of the largest and most terrible of the genus, inhabiting Africa and Asia. The American tiger is the Felis onca. There is also the tiger cat or Felis capensis.