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Webster 1913 Edition


Testament

Tes′ta-ment

,
Noun.
[F., fr. L.
testamentum
, fr.
testari
to be a witness, to make one’s last will, akin to
testis
a witness. Cf.
Intestate
,
Testify
.]
1.
(Law)
A solemn, authentic instrument in writing, by which a person declares his will as to disposal of his estate and effects after his death.
☞ This is otherwise called a will, and sometimes a last will and testament. A testament, to be valid, must be made by a person of sound mind; and it must be executed and published in due form of law. A man, in certain cases, may make a valid will by word of mouth only. See
Nuncupative will
, under
Nuncupative
.
2.
One of the two distinct revelations of God's purposes toward man; a covenant; also, one of the two general divisions of the canonical books of the sacred Scriptures, in which the covenants are respectively revealed;
as, the Old
Testament
; the New
Testament
; – often limited, in colloquial language, to the latter.
He is the mediator of the new
testament
. . . for the redemption of the transgressions that were under the first
testament
.
Heb. ix. 15.
Holographic testament
,
a testament written wholly by the testator himself.
Bouvier.

Webster 1828 Edition


Testament

TEST'AMENT

,
Noun.
[L. testamentum, from testor, to make a will.]
1.
A solemn authentic instrument in writing, by which a person declares his will as to the disposal of his estate and effects after his death. This is otherwise called a will. A testament,to be valid, must be made when the testator is of sound mind, and it must be subscribed, witnessed and published in such manner as the law prescribes.
A man in certain cases may make a valid will by words only, and such will is called nuncupative.
2.
The name of each general division of the canonical books of the sacred Scriptures; as the Old Testament; the New Testament. The name is equivalent to covenant, and in our use of it, we apply it to the books which contain the old and new dispensations; that of Moses, and that of Jesus Christ.