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Webster 1913 Edition


Sweet

Sweet

,
Adj.
[
Com
par.
Sweeter
;
sup
erl.
Sweetest
.]
[OE.
swete
,
swote
,
sote
, AS.
swēte
; akin to OFries.
swēte
, OS.
swōti
, D.
zoet
, G.
süss
, OHG.
suozi
, Icel.
saetr
,
soetr
, Sw.
söt
, Dan.
söd
, Goth.
suts
, L.
suavis
, for
suadvis
, Gr. [GREEK], Skr.
svādu
sweet,
svad
,
svād
, to sweeten. √175. Cf.
Assuage
,
Suave
,
Suasion
.]
1.
Having an agreeable taste or flavor such as that of sugar; saccharine; – opposed to sour and bitter;
as, a
sweet
beverage;
sweet
fruits;
sweet
oranges.
2.
Pleasing to the smell; fragrant; redolent; balmy;
as, a
sweet
rose;
sweet
odor;
sweet
incense.
The breath of these flowers is
sweet
to me.
Longfellow.
3.
Pleasing to the ear; soft; melodious; harmonious;
as, the
sweet
notes of a flute or an organ;
sweet
music; a
sweet
voice; a
sweet
singer.
To make his English
sweet
upon his tongue.
Chaucer.
A voice
sweet
, tremulous, but powerful.
Hawthorne.
4.
Pleasing to the eye; beautiful; mild and attractive; fair;
as, a
sweet
face; a
sweet
color or complexion.
Sweet
interchange
Of hill and valley, rivers, woods, and plains.
Milton.
5.
Fresh; not salt or brackish;
as,
sweet
water
.
Bacon.
6.
Not changed from a sound or wholesome state. Specifically:
(a)
Not sour;
as,
sweet
milk or bread
.
(b)
Not state; not putrescent or putrid; not rancid;
as,
sweet
butter;
sweet
meat or fish
.
7.
Plaesing to the mind; mild; gentle; calm; amiable; winning; presuasive;
as,
sweet
manners
.
Canst thou bind the
sweet
influence of Pleiades?
Job xxxviii. 31.
Mildness and
sweet
reasonableness is the one established rule of Christian working.
M. Arnold.
☞ Sweet is often used in the formation of self-explaining compounds; as, sweet-blossomed, sweet-featured, sweet-smelling, sweet-tempered, sweet-toned, etc.
Sweet alyssum
.
(Bot.)
See
Alyssum
.
–
Sweet apple
.
(Bot.)
(a)
Any apple of sweet flavor.
(b)
See
Sweet-sop
.
–
Sweet bay
.
(Bot.)
(a)
The laurel (
Laurus nobilis
).
(b)
Swamp sassafras.
–
Sweet calabash
(Bot.)
,
a plant of the genus
Passiflora
(
Passiflora maliformis
) growing in the West Indies, and producing a roundish, edible fruit, the size of an apple.
–
Sweet cicely
.
(Bot.)
(a)
Either of the North American plants of the umbelliferous genus
Osmorrhiza
having aromatic roots and seeds, and white flowers.
Gray.
(b)
A plant of the genus
Myrrhis
(
Myrrhis odorata
) growing in England.
–
Sweet calamus
, or
Sweet cane
.
(Bot.)
Same as
Sweet flag
, below.
–
Sweet Cistus
(Bot.)
,
an evergreen shrub (
Cistus Ladanum
) from which the gum ladanum is obtained.
–
Sweet clover
.
(Bot.)
See
Melilot
.
–
Sweet coltsfoot
(Bot.)
,
a kind of butterbur (
Petasites sagittata
) found in Western North America.
–
Sweet corn
(Bot.)
,
a variety of the maize of a sweet taste. See the Note under
Corn
.
–
Sweet fern
(Bot.)
,
a small North American shrub (
Comptonia asplenifolia
syn.
Myrica asplenifolia
) having sweet-scented or aromatic leaves resembling fern leaves.
–
Sweet flag
(Bot.)
,
an endogenous plant (
Acorus Calamus
) having long flaglike leaves and a rootstock of a pungent aromatic taste. It is found in wet places in Europe and America. See
Calamus
, 2.
–
Sweet gale
(Bot.)
,
a shrub (
Myrica Gale
) having bitter fragrant leaves; – also called
sweet willow
, and
Dutch myrtle
. See 5th
Gale
.
–
Sweet grass
(Bot.)
,
holy, or Seneca, grass.
–
Sweet gum
(Bot.)
,
an American tree (
Liquidambar styraciflua
). See
Liquidambar
.
–
Sweet herbs
,
fragrant herbs cultivated for culinary purposes.
–
Sweet John
(Bot.)
,
a variety of the sweet William.
–
Sweet leaf
(Bot.)
,
horse sugar. See under
Horse
.
–
Sweet marjoram
.
(Bot.)
See
Marjoram
.
–
Sweet marten
(Zool.)
,
the pine marten.
–
Sweet maudlin
(Bot.)
,
a composite plant (
Achillea Ageratum
) allied to milfoil.
–
Sweet oil
,
olive oil.
–
Sweet pea
.
(Bot.)
See under
Pea
.
–
Sweet potato
.
(Bot.)
See under
Potato
.
–
Sweet rush
(Bot.)
,
sweet flag.
–
Sweet spirits of niter
(Med. Chem.)
See
Spirit of nitrous ether
, under
Spirit
.
–
Sweet sultan
(Bot.)
,
an annual composite plant (
Centaurea moschata
), also, the yellow-flowered (
Centaurea odorata
); – called also
sultan flower
.
–
Sweet tooth
,
an especial fondness for sweet things or for sweetmeats.
[Colloq.]
–
Sweet William
.
(a)
(Bot.)
A species of pink (
Dianthus barbatus
) of many varieties.
(b)
(Zool.)
The willow warbler.
(c)
(Zool.)
The European goldfinch; – called also
sweet Billy
.
[Prov. Eng.]
–
Sweet willow
(Bot.)
,
sweet gale.
–
Sweet wine
.
See
Dry wine
, under
Dry
.
–
To be sweet on
,
to have a particular fondness for, or special interest in, as a young man for a young woman.
[Colloq.]
Thackeray.
Syn. – Sugary; saccharine; dulcet; luscious.

Sweet

,
Noun.
1.
That which is sweet to the taste; – used chiefly in the plural.
Specifically:
(a)
Confectionery, sweetmeats, preserves, etc.
(b)
Home-made wines, cordials, metheglin, etc.
2.
That which is sweet or pleasant in odor; a perfume.
“A wilderness of sweets.”
Milton.
3.
That which is pleasing or grateful to the mind;
as, the
sweets
of domestic life
.
A little bitter mingled in our cup leaves no relish of the
sweet
.
Locke.
4.
One who is dear to another; a darling; – a term of endearment.
“Wherefore frowns my sweet?”
B. Jonson.

Sweet

,
adv.
Sweetly.
Shak.

Sweet

,
Verb.
T.
To sweeten.
[Obs.]
Udall.

Webster 1828 Edition


Sweet

SWEET

,
Adj.
[L. suavis.]
1.
Agreeable or grateful to the taste; as, sugar or honey is sweet.
2.
Pleasing to the smell; fragrant; as a sweet rose; sweet odor; sweet incense. Ex.26.
3.
Pleasing to the ear; soft; melodious; harmonious; as the sweet notes of a flute or an organ; sweet music; a sweet voice.
4.
Pleasing to the eye; beautiful; as a sweet face; a sweet color or complexion; a sweet form.
5.
Fresh; not salt; as sweet water.
6.
Not sour; as sweet fruits; sweet oranges.
7.
Mild; soft; gentle.
Canst thou bind the sweet influences of Pleiades?
Job 38.
8.
Mild; soft; kind; obliging; as sweet manners.
9.
Grateful; pleasing.
Sweet interchange of hill and valley.
10. Making soft or excellent music; as a sweet singer.
11. Not stale; as sweet butter. The bread is sweet.
12. Not turned; not sour; as sweet milk.
13. Not putrescent or putrid; as, the meat is sweet.

SWEET

,
Noun.
Something pleasing or grateful to the mind; as the sweets of domestic life.
A little bitter mingled in our cup, leaves no relish of the sweet.
1.
A sweet substance; particularly, any vegetable juice which is added to wines to improve them.
2.
A perfume.
3.
A word of endearment.
4.
Cane juice, melasses,or other sweet vegetable substance.