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Webster 1913 Edition


Stern

Stern

,
Noun.
[AS.
stearn
a kind of bird. See
Starling
.]
(Zool.)
The black tern.

Stern

,
Adj.
[
Com
par.
Sterner
;
sup
erl.
Sternest
.]
[OE.
sterne
,
sturne
, AS.
styrne
; cf. D.
stuurish
stern, Sw.
stursk
refractory. √166.]
Having a certain hardness or severity of nature, manner, or aspect; hard; severe; rigid; rigorous; austere; fixed; unchanging; unrelenting; hence, serious; resolute; harsh;
as, a
stern
resolve; a
stern
necessity; a
stern
heart; a
stern
gaze; a
stern
decree.
The
sterne
wind so loud gan to rout.
Chaucer.
I would outstare the
sternest
eyes that look.
Shakespeare
When that the poor have cried, Caesar hath wept;
Ambition should be made of
sterner
stuff.
Shakespeare
Stern
as tutors, and as uncles hard.
Dryden.
These barren rocks, your
stern
inheritance.
Wordsworth.
Syn. – Gloomy; sullen; forbidding; strict; unkind; hard-hearted; unfeeling; cruel; pitiless.

Stern

,
Noun.
[Icel.
stjōrn
a steering, or a doubtful AS.
steórn
. √166. See
Steer
,
Verb.
T.
]
1.
The helm or tiller of a vessel or boat; also, the rudder.
[Obs.]
Chaucer.
2.
(Naut.)
The after or rear end of a ship or other vessel, or of a boat; the part opposite to the stem, or prow.
3.
Fig.: The post of management or direction.
And sit chiefest
stern
of public weal.
Shakespeare
4.
The hinder part of anything.
Spenser.
5.
The tail of an animal; – now used only of the tail of a dog.
By the stern
.
(Naut.)
See
By the head
, under
By
.

Stern

,
Adj.
Being in the stern, or being astern;
as, the
stern
davits
.
Stern board
(Naut.)
,
a going or falling astern; a loss of way in making a tack;
as, to make a
stern board
. See
Board
,
Noun.
, 8
(b)
.
–
Stern chase
.
(Naut.)
(a)
See under
Chase
,
Noun.
(b)
A stern chaser.
–
Stern chaser
(Naut.)
,
a cannon placed in a ship’s stern, pointing backward, and intended to annoy a ship that is in pursuit.
–
Stern fast
(Naut.)
,
a rope used to confine the stern of a ship or other vessel, as to a wharf or buoy.
–
Stern frame
(Naut.)
,
the framework of timber forms the stern of a ship.
–
Stern knee
.
See
Sternson
.
–
Stern port
(Naut.)
,
a port, or opening, in the stern of a ship.
–
Stern sheets
(Naut.)
,
that part of an open boat which is between the stern and the aftmost seat of the rowers, – usually furnished with seats for passengers.
–
Stern wheel
,
a paddle wheel attached to the stern of the steamboat which it propels.

Webster 1828 Edition


Stern

STERN

,
Adj.
[G., staring; stubborn. See Stare, Starck, Stark, with which this word is probably connected.]
1.
Severe; austere; fixed with an aspect of severity and authority; as a stern look; a stern countenance; a stern frown.
I would outstare the sternest eyes that look.
2.
Severe of manner; rigid; harsh; cruel.
Stern as tutors, and as uncles hard.
Ambition should be made of sterner stuff.
3.
Hard; afflictive.
If wolves had at thy gate howld that stern time.
4.
Rigidly stedfast; immovable.
Stern virtue is the growth of few soils.

STERN

,
Noun.
1.
The hind part of a ship or other vessel, or of a boat; the part opposite to the stern or prow. This part of a ship is terminated by the tafferel above, and by the counters below.
2.
Post of management; direction.
An sit at chiefest stern of public weal. [Not in use. We now say, to sit at the helm.]
3.
The hinder part of any thing. [Not elegant.]
By the stern, is a phrase which denotes that a ship is more deeply laden abaft than forward.