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Webster 1913 Edition


Refractory

Re-frac′to-ry

(-r?)
,
Adj.
[L.
refractorius
, fr.
refringere
: cf. F.
refractaire
. See
Refract
.]
1.
Obstinate in disobedience; contumacious; stubborn; unmanageable;
as, a
refractory
child; a
refractory
beast
.
Raging appetites that are
Most disobedient and
refractory
.
Shakespeare
2.
Resisting ordinary treatment; difficult of fusion, reduction, or the like; – said especially of metals and the like, which do not readily yield to heat, or to the hammer;
as, a
refractory
ore
.
Syn. – Perverse; contumacious; unruly; stubborn; obstinate; unyielding; ungovernable; unmanageable.

Re-frac′to-ry

,
Noun.
1.
A refractory person.
Bp. Hall.
2.
Refractoriness.
[Obs.]
Jer. TAylor.
3.
OPottery) A piece of ware covered with a vaporable flux and placed in a kiln, to communicate a glaze to the other articles.
Knight.

Webster 1828 Edition


Refractory

REFRACT'ORY

,
Adj.
[L. refractarius, from refragor, to resist; re and fragor, from frango.]
1.
Sullen or perverse in opposition or disobedience; obstinate in non-compliance; as a refractory child; a refractory servant.
Raging appetites that are most disobedient and refractory.
2.
Unmanageable; obstinately unyielding; as a refractory beast.
3.
Applied to metals, difficult of fusion; not easily yielding to the force of heat.

REFRACT'ORY

, n.
1.
A person obstinate in opposition or disobedience.
2.
Obstinate opposition. [Not used.]