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Webster 1913 Edition


Quaternion

Qua-ter′ni-on

,
Noun.
[L.
quaternio
, fr.
quaterni
four each. See
Quaternary
.]
1.
The number four.
[Poetic]
2.
A set of four parts, things, or person; four things taken collectively; a group of four words, phrases, circumstances, facts, or the like.
Delivered him to four
quaternions
of soldiers.
Acts xii. 4.
Ye elements, the eldest birth
Of Nature’s womb, that in
quaternion
run.
Milton.
The triads and
quaternions
with which he loaded his sentences.
Sir W. Scott.
3.
A word of four syllables; a quadrisyllable.
4.
(Math.)
The quotient of two vectors, or of two directed right lines in space, considered as depending on four geometrical elements, and as expressible by an algebraic symbol of quadrinomial form.
☞ The science or calculus of quaternions is a new mathematical method, in which the conception of a quaternion is unfolded and symbolically expressed, and is applied to various classes of algebraical, geometrical, and physical questions, so as to discover theorems, and to arrive at the solution of problems.
Sir W. R. Hamilton.

Qua-ter′ni-on

,
Verb.
T.
To divide into quaternions, files, or companies.
Milton.

Webster 1828 Edition


Quaternion

QUATERN'ION

,
Noun.
[L. quaternio, from quatuor, four.]
1.
The number four.
2.
A file of four soldiers. Acts 12.

QUATERN'ION

,
Verb.
T.
To divide into files or companies.