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Webster 1913 Edition


Obligation

Ob′li-ga′tion

,
Noun.
[F.
obligation
. L.
obligatio
. See
Oblige
.]
1.
The act of obligating.
2.
That which obligates or constrains; the binding power of a promise, contract, oath, or vow, or of law; that which constitutes legal or moral duty.
A tender conscience is a stronger
obligation
than a proson.
Fuller.
3.
Any act by which a person becomes bound to do something to or for another, or to forbear something; external duties imposed by law, promise, or contract, by the relations of society, or by courtesy, kindness, etc.
Every man has
obligations
which belong to his station. Duties extend beyond
obligation
, and direct the affections, desires, and intentions, as well as the actions.
Whewell.
4.
The state of being obligated or bound; the state of being indebted for an act of favor or kindness; – often used with under to indicate being in that state;
as, to place others under
obligations
to one
.
5.
(Law)
A bond with a condition annexed, and a penalty for nonfulfillment. In a larger sense, it is an acknowledgment of a duty to pay a certain sum or do a certain things.

Webster 1828 Edition


Obligation

OBLIGA'TION

,
Noun.
[L. obligatio.]
1.
The binding power of a vow, promise, oath or contract, or of law, civil, political or moral, independent of a promise; that which constitutes legal or moral duty, and which renders a person liable to coercion and punishment for neglecting it. The laws and commands of God impose on us an obligation to love him supremely, and our neighbor as ourselves. Every citizen is under an obligation to obey the laws of the state. Moral obligation binds men without promise or contract.
2.
The binding force of civility, kindness or gratitude, when the performance of a duty cannot be enforced by law. Favors conferred impose on men an obligation to make suitable returns.
3.
Any act by which a person becomes bound to do something to or for another, or to forbear something.
4.
In law, a bond with a condition annexed and a penalty for non-fulfillment.