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Webster 1913 Edition


Myrtle

Myr′tle

(mẽr′t’l)
,
Noun.
[F.
myrtil
bilberry, prop., a little myrtle, from
myrte
myrtle, L.
myrtus
,
murtus
, Gr.
μύρτος
; cf. Per.
mūrd
.]
(Bot.)
A species of the genus
Myrtus
, especially
Myrtus communis
. The common myrtle has a shrubby, upright stem, eight or ten feet high. Its branches form a close, full head, thickly covered with ovate or lanceolate evergreen leaves. It has solitary axillary white or rosy flowers, followed by black several-seeded berries. The ancients considered it sacred to Venus. The flowers, leaves, and berries are used variously in perfumery and as a condiment, and the beautifully mottled wood is used in turning.
☞ The name is also popularly but wrongly applied in America to two creeping plants, the blue-flowered periwinkle and the yellow-flowered moneywort. In the West Indies several myrtaceous shrubs are called
myrtle
.
Bog myrtle
,
the sweet gale.
–
Crape myrtle
.
See under
Crape
.
–
Myrtle warbler
(Zool.)
,
a North American wood warbler (
Dendroica coronata
); – called also
myrtle bird
,
yellow-rumped warbler
, and
yellow-crowned warbler
.
–
Myrtle wax
.
(Bot.)
See
Bayberry tallow
, under
Bayberry
.
–
Sand myrtle
,
a low, branching evergreen shrub (
Leiophyllum buxifolium
), growing in New Jersey and southward.
–
Wax myrtle
(
Myrica cerifera
). See
Bayberry
.

Webster 1828 Edition


Myrtle

MYR'TLE

,
Noun.
[L. myrtus.] A plant of the genus Myrtus, of several species. The common myrtle rises with a shrubby upright stem, eight or ten feet high. Its branches form a close full head, closely garnished with oval lanceolate leaves. It has numerous small, pale flowers from the axillas, singly on each footstalk.