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Webster 1913 Edition


Mustard

Mus′tard

,
Noun.
[OF.
moustarde
, F.
moutarde
, fr. L.
mustum
must, – mustard was prepared for use by being mixed with
must
. See
Must
,
Noun.
]
1.
(Bot.)
The name of several cruciferous plants of the genus
Brassica
(formerly
Sinapis
), as
white mustard
(
Brassica alba
),
black mustard
(
Brassica Nigra
),
wild mustard
or
charlock
(
Brassica Sinapistrum
).
☞ There are also many herbs of the same family which are called
mustard
, and have more or less of the flavor of the true mustard; as, bowyer’s mustard (
Lepidium ruderale
); hedge mustard (
Sisymbrium officinale
); Mithridate mustard (
Thlaspi arvense
); tower mustard (
Arabis perfoliata
); treacle mustard (
Erysimum cheiranthoides
).
2.
A powder or a paste made from the seeds of black or white mustard, used as a condiment and a rubefacient. Taken internally it is stimulant and diuretic, and in large doses is emetic.
Mustard oil
(Chem.)
,
a substance obtained from mustard, as a transparent, volatile and intensely pungent oil. The name is also extended to a number of analogous compounds produced either naturally or artificially.

Webster 1828 Edition


Mustard

MUS'TARD

,
Noun.
A plant of the genus Sinapis,and its seed, which has a pungent taste and is a powerful stimulant. It is used externally in cataplasms, and internally as a diuretic and stimulant.