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Webster 1913 Edition


Mistress

Mis′tress

,
Noun.
[OE.
maistress
, OF.
maistresse
, F.
maîtresse
, LL.
magistrissa
, for L.
magistra
, fem. of
magister
. See
Master
,
Mister
, and cf.
Miss
a young woman.]
1.
A woman having power, authority, or ownership; a woman who exercises authority, is chief, etc.; the female head of a family, a school, etc.
The late queen’s gentlewoman! a knight's daughter!
To be her
mistress
'
mistress
!
Shakespeare
2.
A woman well skilled in anything, or having the mastery over it.
A letter desires all young wives to make themselves
mistresses
of Wingate's Arithmetic.
Addison.
3.
A woman regarded with love and devotion; she who has command over one's heart; a beloved object; a sweetheart.
[Poetic]
Clarendon.
5.
A title of courtesy formerly prefixed to the name of a woman, married or unmarried, but now superseded by the contracted forms,
Mrs.
, for a married, and
Miss
, for an unmarried, woman.
Now
Mistress
Gilpin (careful soul).
Cowper.
6.
A married woman; a wife.
[Scot.]
Several of the neighboring
mistresses
had assembled to witness the event of this memorable evening.
Sir W. Scott.
7.
The old name of the jack at bowls.
Beau. & Fl.
To be one's own mistress
,
to be exempt from control by another person.

Mis′tress

,
Verb.
I.
To wait upon a mistress; to be courting.
[Obs.]
Donne.

Webster 1828 Edition


Mistress

MIS'TRESS

,
Noun.
[L. magistra.]
1.
A woman who governs; correlative to servant, slave, or subject.
My mistress here lies murdered in her bed.
2.
The female head of a family.
3.
That which governs; a sovereign. Rome was mistress of the world.
4.
One that commands, or has possession and sovereignty. The queen is mistress of the Indies.
5.
A female who is well skilled in any thing; as, she is mistress of arithmetic.
6.
A woman teacher; an instructress of a school.
7.
A woman beloved and courted.
8.
A woman in keeping for lewd purposes.
9.
A term of contemptuous address.

MIS'TRESS

,
Verb.
T.
To wait upon a mistress; to be courting.