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Webster 1913 Edition


Hydraulic

Hy-drau′lic

,
Adj.
[F.
hydraulique
, L.
hydraulicus
, fr. Gr. [GREEK], [GREEK], a water organ;
ὕδωρ
water + [GREEK] flute, pipe. See
Hydra
.]
Of or pertaining to hydraulics, or to fluids in motion; conveying, or acting by, water;
as, an
hydraulic
clock, crane, or dock
.
Hydraulic accumulator
,
an accumulator for hydraulic machinery of any kind. See
Accumulator
, 2.
–
Hydraulic brake
,
a cataract. See
Cataract
, 3.
–
Hydraulic cement
,
a cement or mortar made of hydraulic lime, which will harden under water.
–
Hydraulic elevator
,
a lift operated by the weight or pressure of water.
–
Hydraulic jack
.
See under
Jack
.
–
Hydraulic lime
,
quicklime obtained from hydraulic limestone, and used for cementing under water, etc.
–
Hydraulic limestone
,
a limestone which contains some clay, and which yields a quicklime that will set, or form a firm, strong mass, under water.
–
Hydraulic main
(Gas Works)
,
a horizontal pipe containing water at the bottom into which the ends of the pipes from the retorts dip, for passing the gas through water in order to remove ammonia.
–
Hydraulic mining
,
a system of mining in which the force of a jet of water is used to wash down a bank of gold-bearing gravel or earth.
[Pacific Coast]
–
Hydraulic press
,
a hydrostatic press. See under
Hydrostatic
.
–
Hydraulic propeller
,
a device for propelling ships by means of a stream of water ejected under water rearward from the ship.
–
Hydraulic ram
,
a machine for raising water by means of the energy of the moving water of which a portion is to be raised. When the rush of water through the main pipe
d
shuts the valve at
a
, the momentum of the current thus suddenly checked forces part of it into the air chamber
b
, and up the pipe
c
, its return being prevented by a valve at the entrance to the air chamber, while the dropping of the valve
a
by its own weight allows another rush through the main pipe, and so on alternately.
–
Hydraulic valve
.
(Mach.)
(a)
A valve for regulating the distribution of water in the cylinders of hydraulic elevators, cranes, etc.
(b)
(Gas Works)
An inverted cup with a partition dipping into water, for opening or closing communication between two gas mains, the open ends of which protrude about the water.

Webster 1828 Edition


Hydraulic

HYDRAUL'IC