Definify.com

Webster 1913 Edition


Humanity

Hu-man′i-ty

,
Noun.
;
pl.
Humanities
(#)
.
[L.
humanitas
: cf. F.
humanité
. See
Human
.]
1.
The quality of being human; the peculiar nature of man, by which he is distinguished from other beings.
2.
Mankind collectively; the human race.
But hearing oftentimes
The still, and music
humanity
.
Wordsworth.
It is a debt we owe to
humanity
.
S. S. Smith.
3.
The quality of being humane; the kind feelings, dispositions, and sympathies of man; especially, a disposition to relieve persons or animals in distress, and to treat all creatures with kindness and tenderness.
“The common offices of humanity and friendship.”
Locke.
4.
Mental cultivation; liberal education; instruction in classical and polite literature.
Polished with
humanity
and the study of witty science.
Holland.
5.
pl.
(With definite article)
The branches of polite or elegant learning; as language, rhetoric, poetry, and the ancient classics; belles-letters.
☞ The cultivation of the languages, literature, history, and archæology of Greece and Rome, were very commonly called literæ humaniores, or, in English, the humanities, . . . by way of opposition to the literæ divinæ, or divinity.
G. P. Marsh.

Webster 1828 Edition


Humanity

HUMAN'ITY

,
Noun.
[L. humanitas.]
1.
The peculiar nature of man, by which he is distinguished from other beings. Thus Christ, by his incarnation, was invested
with humanity.
2.
Mankind collectively; the human race.
If he is able to untie those knots,he is able to teach all humanity.
It is a debt we owe to humanity.
3.
The kind feelings, dispositions and sympathies of man,by which he is distinguished from the lower orders of animals; kindness; benevolence; especially, a disposition to relieve persons in distress, and to treat with tenderness those who are helpless and defenseless; opposed to cruelty.
4.
A disposition to treat the lower orders of animals with tenderness, or at least to give them no unnecessary pain.
5.
The exercise of kindness; acts of tenderness.
6.
Philology; grammatical studies.
Humanities, in the plural, signifies grammar, rhetoric and poetry; for teaching which there are professors in the universities of Scotland.