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Webster 1913 Edition


Gillyflower

Gil′ly-flowˊer

,
Noun.
[OE.
gilofre
,
gilofer
, clove, OF.
girofre
,
girofle
, F.
girofle
: cf. F.
giroflée
gillyflower, fr.
girofle
, Gr. [GREEK] clove tree; [GREEK] nut + [GREEK] leaf, akin to E.
foliage
. Cf.
Caryophyllus
,
July-flower
.]
[Written also
gilliflower
.]
(Bot.)
1.
A name given by old writers to the clove pink (
Dianthus Caryophyllus
) but now to the common stock (
Matthiola incana
), a cruciferous plant with showy and fragrant blossoms, usually purplish, but often pink or white.
Clove gillyflower
,
the clove pink.
–
Marsh gillyflower
,
the ragged robin (
Lychnis Flos-cuculi
).
–
Queen’s gillyflower
, or
Winter gillyflower
,
damewort.
–
Sea gillyflower
,
the thrift (
Armeria vulgaris
).
–
Wall gillyflower
,
the wallflower (
Cheiranthus Cheiri
).
–
Water gillyflower
,
the water violet.

Webster 1828 Edition


Gillyflower

GIL'LYFLOWER

,
Noun.
[supposed to be a corruption of July-flower.]
The name of certain plants. The clove gilly-flower is of the genus Dianthus, or carnation pink; the stock gillyflower is the Cheiranthus; the queen's gillyflower is the Hesperis.