Definify.com

Webster 1913 Edition


Fruit

Fruit

,
Noun.
[OE.
fruit
,
frut
, F.
fruit
, from L.
fructus
enjoyment, product, fruit, from
frui
, p. p.
fructus
, to enjoy; akin to E.
brook
,
Verb.
T.
See
Brook
,
Verb.
T.
, and cf.
Fructify
,
Frugal
.]
1.
Whatever is produced for the nourishment or enjoyment of man or animals by the processes of vegetable growth, as corn, grass, cotton, flax, etc.; – commonly used in the plural.
Six years thou shalt sow thy land, and shalt gather in the
fruits
thereof.
Ex. xxiii. 10.
2.
(Hort.)
The pulpy, edible seed vessels of certain plants, especially those grown on branches above ground, as apples, oranges, grapes, melons, berries, etc. See 3.
3.
(Bot.)
The ripened ovary of a flowering plant, with its contents and whatever parts are consolidated with it.
☞ Fruits are classified as fleshy, drupaceous, and dry.
Fleshy fruits
include berries, gourds, and melons, orangelike fruits and pomes;
drupaceous fruits
are stony within and fleshy without, as peaches, plums, and cherries; and
dry fruits
are further divided into
achenes
,
follicles
,
legumes
,
capsules
,
nuts
, and several other kinds.
4.
(Bot.)
The spore cases or conceptacles of flowerless plants, as of ferns, mosses, algae, etc., with the spores contained in them.
6.
The produce of animals; offspring; young;
as, the
fruit
of the womb, of the loins, of the body
.
King Edward’s
fruit
, true heir to the English crown.
Shakespeare
6.
That which is produced; the effect or consequence of any action; advantageous or desirable product or result; disadvantageous or evil consequence or effect;
as, the
fruits
of labor, of self-denial, of intemperance
.
The
fruit
of rashness.
Shakespeare
What I obtained was the
fruit
of no bargain.
Burke.
They shall eat the
fruit
of their doings.
Is. iii 10.
The
fruits
of this education became visible.
Macaulay.
☞ Fruit is frequently used adjectively, signifying of, for, or pertaining to a fruit or fruits; as, fruit bud; fruit frame; fruit jar; fruit knife; fruit loft; fruit show; fruit stall; fruit tree; etc.
Fruit bat
(Zool.)
,
one of the Frugivora; – called also
fruit-eating bat
.
–
Fruit bud
(Bot.)
,
a bud that produces fruit; – in most oplants the same as the power bud.
Fruit dot
(Bot.)
,
a collection of fruit cases, as in ferns.
See
Sorus
. –
Fruit fly
(Zool.)
,
a small dipterous insect of the genus
Drosophila
, which lives in fruit, in the larval state. There are seveal species, some of which are very damaging to fruit crops. One species,
Drosophila melanogaster
, has been intensively studied as a model species for genetic reserach.
–
Fruit jar
,
a jar for holding preserved fruit, usually made of glass or earthenware.
–
Fruit pigeon
(Zool.)
,
one of numerous species of pigeons of the family
Carpophagidæ
, inhabiting India, Australia, and the Pacific Islands. They feed largely upon fruit. and are noted for their beautiful colors.
–
Fruit sugar
(Chem.)
,
a kind of sugar occurring, naturally formed, in many ripe fruits, and in honey; levulose. The name is also, though rarely, applied to
invert sugar
, or to the natural mixture or dextrose and levulose resembling it, and found in fruits and honey.
–
Fruit tree
(Hort.)
,
a tree cultivated for its edible fruit.
–
Fruit worm
(Zool.)
,
one of numerous species of insect larvæ: which live in the interior of fruit. They are mostly small species of Lepidoptera and Diptera.
–
Small fruits
(Hort.)
,
currants, raspberries, strawberries, etc.

Fruit

,
Verb.
I.
To bear fruit.
Chesterfield.

Webster 1828 Edition


Fruit

FRUIT

,
Noun.
[L. fructus. The Latin word is the participle of fruor, contracted from frugor, or frucor, to use, to take the profit of.]
1.
In a general sense, whatever the earth produces for the nourishment of animals, or for clothing or profit. Among the fruits of the earth are included not only corn of all kinds, but grass, cotton, flax, grapes and all cultivated plants. In this comprehensive sense, the word is generally used in the plural.
2.
In a more limited sense, the produce of a tree or other plant; the last production for the propagation or multiplication of its kind; the seed of plants, or the part that contains the seeds; as wheat, rye, oats, apples, quinces, pears, cherries, acorns, melons, &c.
3.
In botany, the seed of a plant, or the seed with the pericarp.
4.
Production; that which is produced.
The fruit of the spirit is in all goodness, and righteousness, and truth. Eph. 5.
5.
The produce of animals; offspring; young; as the fruit of the womb, of the loins, of the body.
6.
Effect or consequence.
They shall eat the fruit of their doings. Is. 3.
7.
Advantage; profit; good derived.
What fruit had ye then in those things whereof ye are now ashamed? Rom 6.
8.
Production, effect or consequence; in an ill sense; as the fruits of sin; the fruits of intemperance.

FRUIT

,
Verb.
I.
To produce fruit. [Not well authorized.]