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Webster 1913 Edition


Descent

De-scent′

,
Noun.
[F.
descente
, fr.
descendre
; like
vente
, from
vendre
. See
Descend
.]
1.
The act of descending, or passing downward; change of place from higher to lower.
2.
Incursion; sudden attack; especially, hostile invasion from sea; – often followed by upon or on;
as, to make a
descent
upon the enemy
.
The United Provinces . . . ordered public prayer to God, when they feared that the French and English fleets would make a
descent
upon their coasts.
Jortin.
3.
Progress downward, as in station, virtue, as in station, virtue, and the like, from a higher to a lower state, from a higher to a lower state, from the more to the less important, from the better to the worse, etc.
2.
Derivation, as from an ancestor; procedure by generation; lineage; birth; extraction.
Dryden.
5.
(Law)
Transmission of an estate by inheritance, usually, but not necessarily, in the descending line; title to inherit an estate by reason of consanguinity.
Abbott.
6.
Inclination downward; a descending way; inclined or sloping surface; declivity; slope;
as, a steep
descent
.
7.
That which is descended; descendants; issue.
If care of our
descent
perplex us most,
Which must be born to certain woe.
Milton.
8.
A step or remove downward in any scale of gradation; a degree in the scale of genealogy; a generation.
No man living is a thousand
descents
removed from Adam himself.
Hooker.
9.
Lowest place; extreme downward place.
[R.]
Syn. – Declivity; slope; degradation; extraction; lineage; assault; invasion; attack.

Webster 1828 Edition


Descent

DESCENT

, n.
1.
The act of descending; the act of passing from a higher to a lower place, by any form of motion, as by walking, riding, rolling, sliding, sinking or falling.
2.
Inclination downward; obliquity; slope; declivity; as the descent of a hill, or a roof.
3.
Progress downward; as the descent from higher to lower orders of beings.
4.
Fall from a higher to a lower state or station.
5.
A landing from ships; invasion of troops from the sea; as, to make a descent on Cuba.
6.
A passing from an ancestor to an heir; transmission by succession or inheritance, as the descent of an estate or a title from the father to the son. Descent is lineal, when it proceeds directly from the father to the son, and from the son to the grandson; collateral, when it proceeds from a man to his brother, nephew or other collateral representative.
7.
A proceeding from an original or progenitor. The Jews boast of their descent from Abraham. Hence,
8.
Birth; extraction; lineage; as a noble descent.
9.
A generation; a single degree in the scale of genealogy; distance from the common ancestor.
No man is a thousand descents from Adam.
10.
Offspring; issue; descendants.
The care of our descent perplexes most.
11.
A rank in the scale of subordination.
12.
Lowest place.
13.
In music, a passing from a note or sound to one more grave or less acute.