Definify.com

Webster 1913 Edition


Decay

De-cay′

,
Verb.
I.
[
imp. & p. p.
Decayed
;
p. pr. & vb. n.
Decaying
.]
[OF.
decaeir
,
dechaer
,
decheoir
, F.
déchoir
, to decline, fall, become less; L.
de-
+
cadere
to fall. See
Chance
.]
To pass gradually from a sound, prosperous, or perfect state, to one of imperfection, adversity, or dissolution; to waste away; to decline; to fail; to become weak, corrupt, or disintegrated; to rot; to perish;
as, a tree
decays
; fortunes
decay
; hopes
decay
.
Ill fares the land, to hastening ills a prey,
Where wealth accumulates and men
decay
.
Goldsmith.

De-cay′

,
Verb.
T.
1.
To cause to decay; to impair.
[R.]
Infirmity, that
decays
the wise.
Shakespeare
2.
To destroy.
[Obs.]
Shak.

De-cay′

,
Noun.
1.
Gradual failure of health, strength, soundness, prosperity, or of any species of excellence or perfection; tendency toward dissolution or extinction; corruption; rottenness; decline; deterioration;
as, the
decay
of the body; the
decay
of virtue; the
decay
of the Roman empire; a castle in
decay
.
Perhaps my God, though he be far before,
May turn, and take me by the hand, and more –
May strengthen my
decays
.
Herbert.
His [Johnson’s] failure was not to be ascribed to intellectual
decay
.
Macaulay.
Which has caused the
decay
of the consonants to follow somewhat different laws.
James Byrne.
2.
Destruction; death.
[Obs.]
Spenser.
3.
Cause of decay.
[R.]
Syn. – Decline; consumption. See
Decline
.

Webster 1828 Edition


Decay

DECA'Y

,
Verb.
I.
[Fr. dechoir, from L. de and cado, to fall, or decedo.]