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Webster 1913 Edition


Captious

Cap′tious

,
Adj.
[F.
captieux
, L.
captiosus
. See
Caption
.]
1.
Apt to catch at faults; disposed to find fault or to cavil; eager to object; difficult to please.
A
captious
and suspicious age.
Stillingfleet.
I am sensible I have not disposed my materials to abide the test of a
captious
controversy.
Bwike.
2.
Fitted to harass, perplex, or insnare; insidious; troublesome.
Syn. – Caviling, carping, fault-finding; censorious; hypercritical; peevish, fretful; perverse; troublesome.
Captious
,
caviling
,
Carping
. A captious person is one who has a fault-finding habit or manner, or is disposed to catch at faults, errors, etc., with quarrelsome intent; a caviling person is disposed to raise objections on frivolous grounds; carping implies that one is given to ill-natured, persistent, or unreasonable fault-finding, or picking up of the words or actions of others.
Caviling
is the
carping
of argument,
carping
the
caviling
of ill temper.
C. J. Smith.

Webster 1828 Edition


Captious

CAPTIOUS

,
Adj.
1.
Disposed to find fault, or raise objections; apt to cavil, as in popular language, it is said, apt to catch at; as a captious man.
2.
Fitted to catch or ensnare; insidious; as a captious question.
3.
Proceeding from a caviling disposition; as a captious objection or criticism.

Definition 2024


captious

captious

English

Adjective

captious (comparative more captious, superlative most captious)

  1. (obsolete) That captures; especially, (of an argument, words etc.) designed to capture or entrap in misleading arguments; sophistical.
    • 1605, William Shakespeare, All's Well that Ends Well:
      I know I loue in vaine, striue against hope: / Yet in this captious, and intemible Siue / I still poure in the waters of my loue / And lacke not to loose still.
    • 1784, William Cowper, "A Review of Schools", in Poems, 1859 ed., page 219:
      A captious question, sir, and yours is one, / Deserves an answer similar, or none.
    • 1815, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, “To William Lisle Bowles”, in Collected Letters of Samuel Taylor Coleridge, 2000 Oxford ed. edition, ISBN 0198187459, page 558:
      Were you aware that in your discourse last Sunday you attributed the captious Problem of the Sadducees to the Pharisees, as a proof of the obscure and sensual doctrines of the latter?
  2. Having a disposition to find fault unreasonably or to raise petty objections; cavilling, nitpicky
    • 1968, Sidney Monas, translating Fyodor Dostoyevsky, Crime and Punishment (1866):
      But Peter Petrovich did not accept this retort. On the contrary, he became all the more captious and irritable, as though he were just hitting his stride.
    • 2009, Anne Karpf, The Guardian, 24 Jan 2009:
      The "Our Bold" column, nitpicking at errors in other periodicals, can look merely captious, and its critics often seem to be wildly and collectively wrong-headed.

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