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Webster 1913 Edition


Bean

Bean

(bēn)
,
Noun.
[OE.
bene
, AS.
beán
; akin to D.
boon
, G.
bohne
, OHG.
pōna
, Icel.
baun
, Dan.
bönne
, Sw.
böna
, and perh. to Russ.
bob
, L.
faba
.]
1.
(Bot.)
A name given to the seed of certain leguminous herbs, chiefly of the genera
Faba
,
Phaseolus
, and
Dolichos
; also, to the herbs.
☞ The origin and classification of many kinds are still doubtful. Among true beans are: the black-eyed bean and China bean, included in
Dolichos Sinensis
; black Egyptian bean or hyacinth bean,
Dolichos Lablab
; the common haricot beans, kidney beans, string beans, and pole beans, all included in
Phaseolus vulgaris
; the lower bush bean,
Phaseolus vulgaris
, variety
nanus
; Lima bean,
Phaseolus lunatus
; Spanish bean and scarlet runner,
Phaseolus multiflorus
; Windsor bean, the common bean of England,
Faba vulgaris
.
As an article of food beans are classed with vegetables.
2.
The popular name of other vegetable seeds or fruits, more or less resembling true beans.
Bean aphis
(Zool.)
,
a plant louse (
Aphis fabæ
) which infests the bean plant.
Bean fly
(Zool.)
,
a fly found on bean flowers.
Bean goose
(Zool.)
,
a species of goose (
Anser segetum
).
Bean weevil
(Zool.)
,
a small weevil that in the larval state destroys beans. The American species is
Bruchus fabæ
.
Florida bean
(Bot.)
,
the seed of
Mucuna urens
, a West Indian plant. The seeds are washed up on the Florida shore, and are often polished and made into ornaments.
Ignatius bean
, or
St. Ignatius’s bean
(Bot.)
,
a species of
Strychnos
.
Navy bean
,
the common dried white bean of commerce; probably so called because an important article of food in the navy.
Pea bean
,
a very small and highly esteemed variety of the edible white bean; – so called from its size.
Sacred bean
.
See under
Sacred
.
Screw bean
.
See under
Screw
.
Sea bean
.
(a)
Same as
Florida bean
.
(b)
A red bean of unknown species used for ornament.
Tonquin bean
, or
Tonka bean
,
the fragrant seed of
Dipteryx odorata
, a leguminous tree.
Vanilla bean
.
See under
Vanilla
.

Webster 1828 Edition


Bean

BEAN

,
Noun.
A name given to several kinds of pulse, or leguminous seeds, and the plants producing them. They belong to several genera, particularly Vicia, Phaseolus and Dolichos. The varieties most usually cultivated are, the horse bean, the mazagan, the kidney bean, the cranberry bean, the lima bean, the frost bean, &c. The stalk is erect or climbing, and the fruit generally roundish, oval or flat,and of various colors.
Malacca-beans. Anacardia, the fruit of a tree growing in Malabar, and other parts of the Indies. This fruit is of a shining black color, of the shape of a heart flattened, about an inch long, terminating at one end in an obtuse point, and at the other, adhering to a wrinkles stalk. In contains, within two shells, a kernel of a sweetish taste; and betwixt the shells is lodged a thick acrid juice.

Definition 2024


Bean

Bean

See also: bean and bean-

Translingual

Proper noun

Bean

  1. A botanical plant name author abbreviation for botanist William Jackson Bean (1863-1947).

English

Proper noun

Bean

  1. A surname.

bean

bean

See also: Bean and bean-

English

Beans.

Noun

bean (plural beans)

  1. Any plant of several genera of the taxonomic family Fabaceae that produces large edible seeds or edible seed pods.
    • 2004, T. N. Shivenanda, B. R. V. Iyengar, Phosphorus Management in French Bean (Phaseolus Vulgaris L.), Ramdane Dris, S. Mohan Jain (editors), Production Practices and Quality Assessment of Food Crops, Volume 2: Plant Mineral Nutrition and Pesticide Management, page 79,
      Beans are a large group of leguminous vegetables that serve as a main source of proteins in human diet. This group comprises several species and some of them are Adzuki bean (Vigna angularis); Broad bean (Vicia faba); Cluster bean (Cyamposis tetragonoloba); French bean (Phaseolus vulgaris); [] .
  2. The large edible seed of such a plant.
  3. The edible seed pod of such a plant.
  4. The bean-like seed of certain other plants, especially coffee; coffee in the general.
  5. An object resembling a pea or bean in shape, often made from plastic or styrofoam and used in large numbers as packing material or as stuffing for beanbags and similar items.
  6. (slang) The head or brain.
    • 1960, P. G. Wodehouse, Jeeves in the Offing, chapter XI and XV:
      I saw her quiver and kept a wary eye on the ginger ale bottle. But even if she had raised it and brought it down on [my] bean, I couldn't have been more stunned than I was by the words that left her lips.
      [...]
      Well, as I say, it was from his fertile bean that the idea sprang.
  7. (Britain, slang, archaic) A guinea coin.
  8. (Britain, slang, usually in the negative) Money.
    I haven't got a bean.
  9. (slang) The clitoris.
    • 2010, Cynthia W. Gentry & Dana Fredst, What Women Really Want in Bed: The Surprising Secrets Women Wish Men Knew about Sex, Quiver (2010), ISBN 9781592333394, page 64:
      For one, don't stage a full-frontal assault on her bean.
    • For more examples of usage of this term, see Citations:bean.
  10. (software) Short for JavaBean.
    • 2014 April 24, “JavaBeans: JavaBeans API”, in Wikipedia, retrieved 2014-04-25:
      AppletInitializer Methods in this interface are used to initialize Beans that are also applets.“
    • 2010, “Class SelectionInList”, in Twister Data Framework, retrieved 2014-04-25:
      „The SelectionInList uses three ValueModels to hold the list, the selection and selection index and provides bound bean properties for these models. You can access, observe and replace these ValueModels. This is useful to connect a SelectionInList with other ValueModels; for example you can use the SelectionInList's selection holder as bean channel for a PresentationModel. Since the SelectionInList is a ValueModel, it is often used as bean channel. See the Binding tutorial classes for examples on how to connect a SelectionInList with a PresentationModel.“

Derived terms

Translations

Verb

bean (third-person singular simple present beans, present participle beaning, simple past and past participle beaned)

  1. (chiefly baseball) To hit deliberately with a projectile, especially in the head.
    The pitcher beaned the batter, rather than letting him hit another home run.
    • 1960, P. G. Wodehouse, Jeeves in the Offing, chapter IX and XI:
      Though I shall have to exercise an iron self-restraint to keep me from beaning that pie-faced little hornswoggler Mrs Bertram Wooster, nee Wickham, with the shaker.
      [...]
      dudgeon might easily lead her to reach for the ginger ale bottle and bean me with it.

Anagrams


Irish

Etymology

From Old Irish ben, from Proto-Celtic *benā, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷḗn.

Pronunciation

Noun

bean f (genitive singular mná, nominative plural mná)

  1. woman
  2. wife

Declension

Derived terms

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
bean bhean mbean
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

  • ben” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
  • “bean” in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, Irish Texts Society, 1927, by Patrick S. Dinneen.
  • "bean" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.

Old English

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *baunō, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰabʰ- (bean). Cognate with Old Frisian bāne, bām (West Frisian bean), Old Saxon bōna (Low German Bohn), Dutch boon, Old High German bōna (German Bohne), Old Norse baun (Danish bønne, Swedish böna).

Pronunciation

Noun

bēan f (nominative plural bēana or bēane)

  1. bean (specifically the broad bean)

Descendants


Polish

Etymology

From French béjaune.[1]

Noun

  1. (archaic) greenhorn
  2. (archaic) rude person[1]

Synonyms

  1. żółtodziób
  2. cham, prostak

References

  1. 1 2 Brückner, Aleksander (1927), “bean”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego: “‘fryc’, cham’, z gwary żakowskiej, łac. beanus z franc. béjaune, ‘żółtodziób’”

Scottish Gaelic

Etymology

From Old Irish ben, from Proto-Celtic *benā, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷḗn.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [b̊ɛn], /pɛn/

Noun

bean f (genitive singular mnatha or mnà, plural mnathan)

  1. woman, wife

Declension

Case Singular Plural
Nominative bean mnathan
Vocative bhean mhnathan
Genitive mnatha/mnà mnathan
Dative mnaoi mnathan

Derived terms

Mutation

Scottish Gaelic mutation
Radical Lenition
bean bhean
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

  • Faclair Gàidhlig Dwelly Air Loidhne, Dwelly, Edward (1911), Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan/The Illustrated [Scottish] Gaelic-English Dictionary (10th ed.), Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, ISBN 0 901771 92 9
  • ben” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.