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Webster 1913 Edition


Attack

At-tack′

,
Verb.
T.
[
imp. & p. p.
Attacked
;
p. pr. & vb. n.
Attacking
.]
[F.
attaquer
, orig. another form of
attacher
to attack: cf. It.
attacare
to fasten, attack. See
Attach
,
Tack
a small nail.]
1.
To fall upon with force; to assail, as with force and arms; to assault.
“Attack their lines.”
Dryden.
2.
To assail with unfriendly speech or writing; to begin a controversy with; to attempt to overthrow or bring into disrepute, by criticism or satire; to censure;
as, to
attack
a man, or his opinions, in a pamphlet
.
3.
To set to work upon, as upon a task or problem, or some object of labor or investigation.
4.
To begin to affect; to begin to act upon, injuriously or destructively; to begin to decompose or waste.
On the fourth of March he was
attacked
by fever.
Macaulay.
Hydrofluoric acid . . .
attacks
the glass.
B. Stewart.
Syn. – To
Attack
,
Assail
,
Assault
,
Invade
.
These words all denote a violent onset; attack being the generic term, and the others specific forms of attack. To attack is to commence the onset; to assail is to make a sudden and violent attack, or to make repeated attacks; to assault (literally, to leap upon) is to attack physically by a had-to-hand approach or by unlawful and insulting violence; to invade is to enter by force on what belongs to another. Thus, a person may attack by offering violence of any kind; he may assail by means of missile weapons; he may assault by direct personal violence; a king may invade by marching an army into a country. Figuratively, we may say, men attack with argument or satire; they assail with abuse or reproaches; they may be assaulted by severe temptations; the rights of the people may be invaded by the encroachments of the crown.

At-tack′

,
Verb.
I.
To make an onset or attack.

At-tack′

,
Noun.
[Cf. F.
attaque
.]
1.
The act of attacking, or falling on with force or violence; an onset; an assault; – opposed to
defense
.
2.
An assault upon one’s feelings or reputation with unfriendly or bitter words.
3.
A setting to work upon some task, etc.
4.
An access of disease; a fit of sickness.
5.
The beginning of corrosive, decomposing, or destructive action, by a chemical agent.

Webster 1828 Edition


Attack

ATTACK'

, v.t [Heb. to thrust, to drive, to strike.
1.
To assault; to fall upon with force; to assail, as with force and arms. It is the appropriate word for the commencing act of hostility between armies and navies.
2.
To fall upon, with unfriendly words or writing; to begin a controversy with; to attempt to overthrow or bring into disrepute, by satire, calumny or criticism; as, to attack a man or his opinions in a pamphlet.

ATTACK'

,
Noun.
An onset; first invasion; a falling on, with force or violence, or with calumny, satire or criticism.