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Webster 1913 Edition


Arduous

Ar′du-ous

(?; 135)
,
Adj.
[L.
arduus
steep, high; akin to Ir.
ard
high, height.]
1.
Steep and lofty, in a literal sense; hard to climb.
Those
arduous
paths they trod.
Pope.
2.
Attended with great labor, like the ascending of acclivities; difficult; laborious;
as, an
arduous
employment, task, or enterprise
.
Syn. – Difficult; trying; laborious; painful; exhausting.
–
Arduous
,
Hard
,
Difficult
. Hard is simpler, blunter, and more general in sense than difficult;
as, a
hard
duty to perform,
hard
work, a
hard
task, one which requires much bodily effort and perseverance to do
. Difficult commonly implies more skill and sagacity than hard, as when there is disproportion between the means and the end. A work may be hard but not difficult. We call a thing arduous when it requires strenuous and persevering exertion, like that of one who is climbing a precipice;
as, an
arduous
task, an
arduous
duty
. “It is often difficult to control our feelings; it is still harder to subdue our will; but it is an arduous undertaking to control the unruly and contending will of others.”

Webster 1828 Edition


Arduous

ARDUOUS

,
Adj.
[L. arduus.]
1.
High, lofty, in a literal sense; as, arduous paths.
2.
Difficult; attended with great labor, like the ascending of acclivities; as, an arduous employment, task, or enterprise.