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Definition 2024
-to
-to
See also: Appendix:Variations of "to"
Faliscan
Etymology
Cognate with Latin -tus and English -th.
Suffix
-to
See also
<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Faliscan_words_suffixed_with_-to'>Faliscan words suffixed with -to</a>
Latin
Etymology 1
Likely originally denominatives in -ō formed from the past participle.
Suffix
-tō
- Forms frequentative verbs from existing verbs.
Usage notes
The suffix uses the past participle/supine stem as the base, see the usage notes at -tus for more. It is not used for first conjugation verbs, the variant -itō appears there instead.
Inflection
| Conjugation of -to (first conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | -tō | -tās | -tat | -tāmus | -tātis | -tant |
| imperfect | -tābam | -tābās | -tābat | -tābāmus | -tābātis | -tābant | |
| future | -tābō | -tābis | -tābit | -tābimus | -tābitis | -tābunt | |
| perfect | -tāvī | -tāvistī | -tāvit | -tāvimus | -tāvistis | -tāvērunt, -tāvēre | |
| pluperfect | -tāveram | -tāverās | -tāverat | -tāverāmus | -tāverātis | -tāverant | |
| future perfect | -tāverō | -tāveris | -tāverit | -tāverimus | -tāveritis | -tāverint | |
| passive | present | -tor | -tāris, -tāre | -tātur | -tāmur | -tāminī | -tantur |
| imperfect | -tābar | -tābāris, -tābāre | -tābātur | -tābāmur | -tābāminī | -tābantur | |
| future | -tābor | -tāberis, -tābere | -tābitur | -tābimur | -tābiminī | -tābuntur | |
| perfect | -tātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | -tātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | -tātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | -tem | -tēs | -tet | -tēmus | -tētis | -tent |
| imperfect | -tārem | -tārēs | -tāret | -tārēmus | -tārētis | -tārent | |
| perfect | -tāverim | -tāverīs | -tāverit | -tāverīmus | -tāverītis | -tāverint | |
| pluperfect | -tāvissem | -tāvissēs | -tāvisset | -tāvissēmus | -tāvissētis | -tāvissent | |
| passive | present | -ter | -tēris, -tēre | -tētur | -tēmur | -tēminī | -tentur |
| imperfect | -tārer | -tārēris, -tārēre | -tārētur | -tārēmur | -tārēminī | -tārentur | |
| perfect | -tātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | -tātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | -tā | — | — | -tāte | — |
| future | — | -tātō | -tātō | — | -tātōte | -tantō | |
| passive | present | — | -tāre | — | — | -tāminī | — |
| future | — | -tātor | -tātor | — | — | -tantor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | -tāre | -tāvisse | -tātūrus esse | -tārī | -tātus esse | -tātum īrī | |
| participles | -tāns | — | -tātūrus | — | -tātus | -tandus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| nominative | genitive | dative/ablative | accusative | accusative | ablative | ||
| -tāre | -tandī | -tandō | -tandum | -tātum | -tātū | ||
Derived terms
<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Latin_words_suffixed_with_-to'>Latin words suffixed with -to</a>
Etymology 2
Non-lemma forms.
Suffix
-tō
- masculine dative singular of -tus
- neuter dative singular of -tus
- masculine ablative singular of -tus
- neuter ablative singular of -tus