Definify.com
Definition 2024
-ný
-ný
Czech
Suffix
-ný
- -ful
- barva → barevný
- kal → kalný
- pokoj → pokojný
- (chemistry) Added at the end of the name of an electropositive component with an oxidation number of I in a compound.
- sodík → sodný (chlorid sodný, sodium chloride)
Derived terms
<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Czech_words_suffixed_with_-n%C3%BD'>Czech words suffixed with -ný</a>
See also
Slovak
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ.
Suffix
-ný m
- -ful
- farba → farebný
- pokoj → pokojný
- (chemistry) Added at the end of the name of an electropositive component with an oxidation number of I in a compound.
- sodík → sodný (chlorid sodný, sodium chloride)
Declension
declension of -ný
| singular | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine animate | masculine inanimate | feminine | neuter | |
| nominative | -ný | -ná | -né | |
| genitive | -ného | -nej | -ného | |
| dative | -nému | -nej | -nému | |
| accusative | -ného | |||
| -nú | -né | |||
| locative | -nom | -nej | -nom | |
| instrumental | -ným | -nou | -ným | |
| plural | ||||
| masculine animate | masculine inanimate | feminine | neuter | |
| nominative | -ní | -né | ||
| genitive | -ných | |||
| dative | -ným | |||
| accusative | -ných | -né | ||
| locative | -ných | |||
| instrumental | -nými | |||
Usage notes
If the preceding vowel or syllabic consonant is long or is a one of the diphthongs ia, ie, iu or ô, the vowel of this suffix is shortened to -ny.
Derived terms
<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Slovak_words_suffixed_with_-n%C3%BD'>Slovak words suffixed with -ný</a>