Definify.com

Definition 2024


-laš

-laš

Northern Sami

Suffix

-laš

  1. Forms adjectives indicating relationship or likeness.
Usage notes

This suffix triggers the weak grade on a preceding stressed syllable.

Inflection
Even, žž-čč gradation
Attributive -laš
Nominative -laš
Genitive -lačča
Attributive -laš
singular plural
Nominative -laš -laččat
Genitive -lačča -laččaid
Accusative -lačča -laččaid
Illative -lažžii -laččaide
Locative -laččas -laččain
Comitative -laččain -laččaiguin
Essive -lažžan

Etymology 2

Calque of Finnish -lainen by replacing the inflectional part -ise- with the existing native Sami cognate -žža-.

Suffix

-laš

  1. Forms nouns indicating a person from a place.
    Suopma (Finland) + -lašsuopmelaš (Finn, Finnish person)
    Sápmi (Sápmi, Lapland) + -lašsápmelaš (Sami person)
Usage notes

This suffix triggers the strong grade on a preceding stressed syllable.

Inflection
Even, žž-čč gradation
Nominative -laš
Genitive -lačča
Singular Plural
Nominative -laš -laččat
Accusative -lačča -laččaid
Genitive -lačča -laččaid
Illative -lažžii -laččaide
Locative -laččas -laččain
Comitative -laččain -laččaiguin
Essive -lažžan
Possessive forms
Singular Dual Plural
1st person -lažžan -lažžame -lažžamet
2nd person -lažžat -lažžade -lažžadet
3rd person -lažžas -lažžaska -lažžaset

Derived terms

<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Northern_Sami_words_suffixed_with_-la%C5%A1'>Northern Sami words suffixed with -laš</a>