Definify.com
Definition 2024
-illo
-illo
Latin
Suffix
-illō
- Forms diminutive verbs from verbs.
Inflection
| Conjugation of -illo (first conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | -illō | -illās | -illat | -illāmus | -illātis | -illant |
| imperfect | -illābam | -illābās | -illābat | -illābāmus | -illābātis | -illābant | |
| future | -illābō | -illābis | -illābit | -illābimus | -illābitis | -illābunt | |
| perfect | -illāvī | -illāvistī | -illāvit | -illāvimus | -illāvistis | -illāvērunt, -illāvēre | |
| pluperfect | -illāveram | -illāverās | -illāverat | -illāverāmus | -illāverātis | -illāverant | |
| future perfect | -illāverō | -illāveris | -illāverit | -illāverimus | -illāveritis | -illāverint | |
| passive | present | -illor | -illāris, -illāre | -illātur | -illāmur | -illāminī | -illantur |
| imperfect | -illābar | -illābāris, -illābāre | -illābātur | -illābāmur | -illābāminī | -illābantur | |
| future | -illābor | -illāberis, -illābere | -illābitur | -illābimur | -illābiminī | -illābuntur | |
| perfect | -illātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | -illātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | -illātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | -illem | -illēs | -illet | -illēmus | -illētis | -illent |
| imperfect | -illārem | -illārēs | -illāret | -illārēmus | -illārētis | -illārent | |
| perfect | -illāverim | -illāverīs | -illāverit | -illāverīmus | -illāverītis | -illāverint | |
| pluperfect | -illāvissem | -illāvissēs | -illāvisset | -illāvissēmus | -illāvissētis | -illāvissent | |
| passive | present | -iller | -illēris, -illēre | -illētur | -illēmur | -illēminī | -illentur |
| imperfect | -illārer | -illārēris, -illārēre | -illārētur | -illārēmur | -illārēminī | -illārentur | |
| perfect | -illātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | -illātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | -illā | — | — | -illāte | — |
| future | — | -illātō | -illātō | — | -illātōte | -illantō | |
| passive | present | — | -illāre | — | — | -illāminī | — |
| future | — | -illātor | -illātor | — | — | -illantor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | -illāre | -illāvisse | -illātūrus esse | -illārī | -illātus esse | -illātum īrī | |
| participles | -illāns | — | -illātūrus | — | -illātus | -illandus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| nominative | genitive | dative/ablative | accusative | accusative | ablative | ||
| -illāre | -illandī | -illandō | -illandum | -illātum | -illātū | ||
Derived terms
<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Latin_words_suffixed_with_-illo'>Latin words suffixed with -illo</a>
Etymology 2
Non-lemma forms.
Suffix
-illō
- dative masculine singular of -illus
- dative neuter singular of -illus
- ablative masculine singular of -illus
- ablative neuter singular of -illus
Spanish
Etymology
From Old Spanish -iello, from Latin -ellus, and extension of -lus.
Suffix
-illo (feminine counterpart -illa)
- Added to masculine nouns to denote a diminutive form.
Usage notes
- If the noun has a final vowel (usually -o), it is dropped before adding -illo.
- In most cases, -illo is used simply to indicate a small or endeared thing, without changing the basic meaning of the noun; however, in some cases, it is used to effect a greater change in meaning, such as bolsillo (“pocket”), from bolso (“handbag, purse”).
- Different nouns tend to prefer different diminutive suffixes (see synonyms below), though some nouns accept multiple diminutives and there is often regional or personal variation.
- For masculine nouns ending in “-a”, there is some alternation between the gender-reflecting diminutive -illo and the ending-reflecting diminutive -illa. When the latter is used, -ill- may be considered an infix.