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Definition 2024


닫다

닫다

Korean

Verb

닫다 (datda) (infinitive 닫아, sequential 닫으니)

  1. to close; to shut
  2. (of business) to close; to close down, to shut down
  3. to shut (one's mouth)
Conjugation

Etymology 2

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as ᄃᆞᆮ다 (Yale: tot ·ta).

Miller (1996) argued that this was from Altaic *tär₂- (compare Old Turkic täz-, Chuvash tar- (tar-), Mongolian tergele-). Starostin (2003, pg. 1466) connected this to Altaic *t`otá-, whence also Tungus-Manchu *tut[a]- ("to run") (whence Evenki tutu- ("to crawl away")) and Japanese  (ただよ) (tadayō, to float). The very concept of Proto-Altaic is, however, controversial.

Causative form: 달리다 (dallida, “to run”).

Verb

닫다 (datda) (infinitive 달아, sequential 달으니)

  1. to run, to rush
Conjugation

References

  • Miller, Roy Andrew. Languages and History: Japanese, Korean, and Altaic. Oslo: Institute for Comparative Research in Human Culture, 1996.