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Definition 2024

늙다

늙다

Korean

Verb

늙다 • ‎(neukda) ‎(infinitive 늙어, sequential 늙으니)

to age; to grow old

Related terms

Ablaut form: 낡다 (nakda)
Causative form: 늙히다 (neulkida)

Conjugation

Selected forms of the verb 늙다 (neukda)

Stems
Stem 1	늙 (neuk)
Stem 2	늙어 (neulgeo)
Stem 3	늙으 (neulgeu)
Conjugation type	Consonant-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
	Formal non polite (해라체)	Informal non polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	늙는다 neungneunda past: 늙었다 neulgeotda	늙어 neulgeo past: 늙었어 neulgeosseo	늙어요 neulgeoyo past: 늙었어요 neulgeosseoyo	늙습니다 neukseumnida past: 늙었습니다 neulgeotseumnida
Interrogative	늙느냐 neungneunya past: 늙었느냐 neulgeonneunya	늙어 neulgeo past: 늙었어 neulgeosseo	늙어요 neulgeoyo past: 늙었어요 neulgeosseoyo	늙습니까 neukseumnikka past: 늙었습니까 neulgeotseumnikka
hortative	늙자 neukja	늙어 neulgeo	늙어요 neulgeoyo	늙읍시다 neulgeupsida
imperative	늙어라 neulgeora	늙어 neulgeo	늙어요 neulgeoyo	늙읍시오 neulgeupsio
Assertive	늙겠다 neulgetda	늙겠어 neulgesseo	늙겠어요 neulgesseoyo	늙겠습니다 neulgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason	늙어 neulgeo	늙어서 neulgeoseo	늙으니 neulgeuni	늙으니까 neulgeunikka
Contrast	늙지만 neukjiman	늙는데 neungneunde	늙더니 neukdeoni
Conjunction	늙고 neulgo
Condition	늙으면 neulgeumyeon	늙어야 neulgeoya
Motive	늙으려고 neulgeuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		늙음 neulgeum	늙기 neulgi
Past-tense verbal nouns		늙었음 neulgeosseum	늙었기 neulgeotgi
Determiners	past	늙은 neulgeun
	present	늙는 neungneun
	future	늙을 neulgeul

Sentence-final forms with honorific
	Formal non polite (해라체)	Informal non polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	늙으신다 neulgeusinda past: 늙으셨다 neulgeusyeotda	늙으셔 neulgeusyeo past: 늙으셨어 neulgeusyeosseo	늙으세요, 늙으셔요 neulgeuseyo, neulgeusyeoyo past: 늙으셨어요 neulgeusyeosseoyo	늙으십니다 neulgeusimnida past: 늙으셨습니다 neulgeusyeotseumnida
Interrogative	늙으시느냐 neulgeusineunya past: 늙으셨느냐 neulgeusyeonneunya	늙으셔 neulgeusyeo past: 늙으셨어 neulgeusyeosseo	늙으세요, 늙으셔요 neulgeuseyo, neulgeusyeoyo past: 늙으셨어요 neulgeusyeosseoyo	늙으십니까 neulgeusimnikka past: 늙으셨습니까 neulgeusyeotseumnikka
imperative	늙으시라 neulgeusira	늙으셔 neulgeusyeo	늙으세요 neulgeuseyo	늙으십시오 neulgeusipsio
Assertive	늙으시겠다 neulgeusigetda	늙으시겠어 neulgeusigesseo	늙으시겠어요 neulgeusigesseoyo	늙으시겠습니다 neulgeusigetseumnida
Connective honforms with honorific
Cause/Reason	늙으셔 neulgeusyeo	늙으셔서 neulgeusyeoseo	늙으시니 neulgeusini	늙으시니까 neulgeusinikka
Contrast	늙으시지만 neulgeusijiman	늙으시는데 neulgeusineunde	늙으시더니 neulgeusideoni
Conjunction	늙으시고 neulgeusigo
Condition	늙으시면 neulgeusimyeon	늙으셔야 neulgeusyeoya
Motive	늙으시려고 neulgeusiryeogo
Noun and determiner honforms with honorific
Verbal nouns		늙으심 neulgeusim	늙으시기 neulgeusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		늙으셨음 neulgeusyeosseum	늙으셨기 neulgeusyeotgi
Determiners	past	늙으신 neulgeusin
	present	늙으시는 neulgeusineun
	future	늙으실 neulgeusil